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Prevalence of Vitamin D and Calcium Deficiency and Insufficiency in Women of Childbearing Age and Associated Risk Factors: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Vitamin D deficiency and insufficiency as well as low serum calcium levels can trigger negative health outcomes in women of childbearing age. Therefore, we aimed to estimate the prevalence of serum vitamin D and calcium deficiencies and insufficiencies and associated risk factors in Brazilian women...

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Autores principales: da Silveira, Erika Aparecida, Moura, Letícia de Almeida Nogueira e, Castro, Maria Clara Rezende, Kac, Gilberto, Hadler, Maria Claret Costa Monteiro, Noll, Priscilla Rayanne E. Silva, Noll, Matias, Rezende, Andréa Toledo de Oliveira, Delpino, Felipe Mendes, de Oliveira, Cesar
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9612098/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36297034
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu14204351
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author da Silveira, Erika Aparecida
Moura, Letícia de Almeida Nogueira e
Castro, Maria Clara Rezende
Kac, Gilberto
Hadler, Maria Claret Costa Monteiro
Noll, Priscilla Rayanne E. Silva
Noll, Matias
Rezende, Andréa Toledo de Oliveira
Delpino, Felipe Mendes
de Oliveira, Cesar
author_facet da Silveira, Erika Aparecida
Moura, Letícia de Almeida Nogueira e
Castro, Maria Clara Rezende
Kac, Gilberto
Hadler, Maria Claret Costa Monteiro
Noll, Priscilla Rayanne E. Silva
Noll, Matias
Rezende, Andréa Toledo de Oliveira
Delpino, Felipe Mendes
de Oliveira, Cesar
author_sort da Silveira, Erika Aparecida
collection PubMed
description Vitamin D deficiency and insufficiency as well as low serum calcium levels can trigger negative health outcomes in women of childbearing age. Therefore, we aimed to estimate the prevalence of serum vitamin D and calcium deficiencies and insufficiencies and associated risk factors in Brazilian women of childbearing age and to assess whether there are differences in prevalence according to regions of the country and the presence or absence of pregnancy. The systematic literature review was performed using the following databases: PubMed, LILACS, Embase, Scopus, and Web of Science. Cross-sectional, cohort, and intervention studies were included. Among pregnant women, the prevalence of vitamin D deficiency ranged from 0% to 27% and of vitamin D insufficiency from 33.9% to 70.4%. Among non-pregnant women, the prevalence of vitamin D deficiency ranged from 0% to 41.7% and of vitamin D insufficiency from 38.5% to 69.3%. We found a high prevalence of vitamin D deficiency and insufficiency in women of childbearing age, with insufficiency affecting more than half of these women. The highest prevalence of vitamin D deficiency and insufficiency was observed in the South region. It was not possible to assess the prevalence and factors associated with calcium deficiency.
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spelling pubmed-96120982022-10-28 Prevalence of Vitamin D and Calcium Deficiency and Insufficiency in Women of Childbearing Age and Associated Risk Factors: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis da Silveira, Erika Aparecida Moura, Letícia de Almeida Nogueira e Castro, Maria Clara Rezende Kac, Gilberto Hadler, Maria Claret Costa Monteiro Noll, Priscilla Rayanne E. Silva Noll, Matias Rezende, Andréa Toledo de Oliveira Delpino, Felipe Mendes de Oliveira, Cesar Nutrients Systematic Review Vitamin D deficiency and insufficiency as well as low serum calcium levels can trigger negative health outcomes in women of childbearing age. Therefore, we aimed to estimate the prevalence of serum vitamin D and calcium deficiencies and insufficiencies and associated risk factors in Brazilian women of childbearing age and to assess whether there are differences in prevalence according to regions of the country and the presence or absence of pregnancy. The systematic literature review was performed using the following databases: PubMed, LILACS, Embase, Scopus, and Web of Science. Cross-sectional, cohort, and intervention studies were included. Among pregnant women, the prevalence of vitamin D deficiency ranged from 0% to 27% and of vitamin D insufficiency from 33.9% to 70.4%. Among non-pregnant women, the prevalence of vitamin D deficiency ranged from 0% to 41.7% and of vitamin D insufficiency from 38.5% to 69.3%. We found a high prevalence of vitamin D deficiency and insufficiency in women of childbearing age, with insufficiency affecting more than half of these women. The highest prevalence of vitamin D deficiency and insufficiency was observed in the South region. It was not possible to assess the prevalence and factors associated with calcium deficiency. MDPI 2022-10-17 /pmc/articles/PMC9612098/ /pubmed/36297034 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu14204351 Text en © 2022 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Systematic Review
da Silveira, Erika Aparecida
Moura, Letícia de Almeida Nogueira e
Castro, Maria Clara Rezende
Kac, Gilberto
Hadler, Maria Claret Costa Monteiro
Noll, Priscilla Rayanne E. Silva
Noll, Matias
Rezende, Andréa Toledo de Oliveira
Delpino, Felipe Mendes
de Oliveira, Cesar
Prevalence of Vitamin D and Calcium Deficiency and Insufficiency in Women of Childbearing Age and Associated Risk Factors: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
title Prevalence of Vitamin D and Calcium Deficiency and Insufficiency in Women of Childbearing Age and Associated Risk Factors: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
title_full Prevalence of Vitamin D and Calcium Deficiency and Insufficiency in Women of Childbearing Age and Associated Risk Factors: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
title_fullStr Prevalence of Vitamin D and Calcium Deficiency and Insufficiency in Women of Childbearing Age and Associated Risk Factors: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
title_full_unstemmed Prevalence of Vitamin D and Calcium Deficiency and Insufficiency in Women of Childbearing Age and Associated Risk Factors: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
title_short Prevalence of Vitamin D and Calcium Deficiency and Insufficiency in Women of Childbearing Age and Associated Risk Factors: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
title_sort prevalence of vitamin d and calcium deficiency and insufficiency in women of childbearing age and associated risk factors: a systematic review and meta-analysis
topic Systematic Review
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9612098/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36297034
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu14204351
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