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Super-multifactorial survey YHAB revealed high prevalence of sleep apnoea syndrome in unaware older adults and potential combinatorial factors for its initial screening

Study Objectives: Aging is a risk factor for sleep apnoea syndrome (SAS), which is associated with lower quality of life and sudden mortality. However, SAS is often overlooked in older adults without suspicions. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate SAS incidence and 48 other general factors in ol...

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Autores principales: Tanaka, Yuji, Ando, Takashi, Mochizuki, Kazuki, Igarashi, Satoshi, Tsuchiya, Kyoichiro, Saito, Kozo, Ito, Yasumi, Yamagata, Zentaro, Iwasaki, Masaru, YHAB Health Data Survey Group 2020
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9614315/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36313182
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fragi.2022.965199
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author Tanaka, Yuji
Ando, Takashi
Mochizuki, Kazuki
Igarashi, Satoshi
Tsuchiya, Kyoichiro
Saito, Kozo
Ito, Yasumi
Yamagata, Zentaro
Iwasaki, Masaru
YHAB Health Data Survey Group 2020,
author_facet Tanaka, Yuji
Ando, Takashi
Mochizuki, Kazuki
Igarashi, Satoshi
Tsuchiya, Kyoichiro
Saito, Kozo
Ito, Yasumi
Yamagata, Zentaro
Iwasaki, Masaru
YHAB Health Data Survey Group 2020,
author_sort Tanaka, Yuji
collection PubMed
description Study Objectives: Aging is a risk factor for sleep apnoea syndrome (SAS), which is associated with lower quality of life and sudden mortality. However, SAS is often overlooked in older adults without suspicions. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate SAS incidence and 48 other general factors in older adults. Methods: This cross-sectional study included all non-caregiver-certified, healthy individuals (N = 32) who survived during the long-term cohort study and agreed to participate in apnoea-hypopnoea index (AHI) measurement (aged 83–95 years). AHI and 48 other general factors were evaluated, and simple linear regression analysis was used to identify potential AHI-related factors. Stepwise evaluation was further performed using multiple linear regression analyses. Results: Although no individuals were previously diagnosed with SAS, 30 (93.75%) participants had some degree of SAS (AHI > 5/h), and 22 (68.75%) had severe or moderate SAS (AHI > 15/h). Compared with typical single risk factors represented by body mass index, combining daily steps and other factors improved the fit to the multiple linear regression. Combining daily steps and body mass index improved the fit for males and combining daily steps and red blood cell count improved the fit for females. Conclusion: SAS was highly prevalent in unaware healthy Japanese older adults; combinations of daily steps and body mass index, and daily steps and red blood cell count may predict AHI in such individuals without the need for a specific AHI test.
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spelling pubmed-96143152022-10-29 Super-multifactorial survey YHAB revealed high prevalence of sleep apnoea syndrome in unaware older adults and potential combinatorial factors for its initial screening Tanaka, Yuji Ando, Takashi Mochizuki, Kazuki Igarashi, Satoshi Tsuchiya, Kyoichiro Saito, Kozo Ito, Yasumi Yamagata, Zentaro Iwasaki, Masaru YHAB Health Data Survey Group 2020, Front Aging Aging Study Objectives: Aging is a risk factor for sleep apnoea syndrome (SAS), which is associated with lower quality of life and sudden mortality. However, SAS is often overlooked in older adults without suspicions. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate SAS incidence and 48 other general factors in older adults. Methods: This cross-sectional study included all non-caregiver-certified, healthy individuals (N = 32) who survived during the long-term cohort study and agreed to participate in apnoea-hypopnoea index (AHI) measurement (aged 83–95 years). AHI and 48 other general factors were evaluated, and simple linear regression analysis was used to identify potential AHI-related factors. Stepwise evaluation was further performed using multiple linear regression analyses. Results: Although no individuals were previously diagnosed with SAS, 30 (93.75%) participants had some degree of SAS (AHI > 5/h), and 22 (68.75%) had severe or moderate SAS (AHI > 15/h). Compared with typical single risk factors represented by body mass index, combining daily steps and other factors improved the fit to the multiple linear regression. Combining daily steps and body mass index improved the fit for males and combining daily steps and red blood cell count improved the fit for females. Conclusion: SAS was highly prevalent in unaware healthy Japanese older adults; combinations of daily steps and body mass index, and daily steps and red blood cell count may predict AHI in such individuals without the need for a specific AHI test. Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-10-14 /pmc/articles/PMC9614315/ /pubmed/36313182 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fragi.2022.965199 Text en Copyright © 2022 Tanaka, Ando, Mochizuki, Igarashi, Tsuchiya, Saito, Ito, Yamagata and Iwasaki. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.
spellingShingle Aging
Tanaka, Yuji
Ando, Takashi
Mochizuki, Kazuki
Igarashi, Satoshi
Tsuchiya, Kyoichiro
Saito, Kozo
Ito, Yasumi
Yamagata, Zentaro
Iwasaki, Masaru
YHAB Health Data Survey Group 2020,
Super-multifactorial survey YHAB revealed high prevalence of sleep apnoea syndrome in unaware older adults and potential combinatorial factors for its initial screening
title Super-multifactorial survey YHAB revealed high prevalence of sleep apnoea syndrome in unaware older adults and potential combinatorial factors for its initial screening
title_full Super-multifactorial survey YHAB revealed high prevalence of sleep apnoea syndrome in unaware older adults and potential combinatorial factors for its initial screening
title_fullStr Super-multifactorial survey YHAB revealed high prevalence of sleep apnoea syndrome in unaware older adults and potential combinatorial factors for its initial screening
title_full_unstemmed Super-multifactorial survey YHAB revealed high prevalence of sleep apnoea syndrome in unaware older adults and potential combinatorial factors for its initial screening
title_short Super-multifactorial survey YHAB revealed high prevalence of sleep apnoea syndrome in unaware older adults and potential combinatorial factors for its initial screening
title_sort super-multifactorial survey yhab revealed high prevalence of sleep apnoea syndrome in unaware older adults and potential combinatorial factors for its initial screening
topic Aging
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9614315/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36313182
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fragi.2022.965199
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