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Exploring of cardiac autonomic activity with heart rate variability in long-term kratom (Mitragyna speciosa Korth.) users: a preliminary study
BACKGROUND: Kratom is a psychoactive plant used to enhance productivity among laborers in Southeast Asian countries. Previous findings from in vitro research of mitragynine, a major component of kratom, suggested a possible risk of heart function abnormality. However, the cardiac autonomic function...
Autores principales: | Saengmolee, Wanumaidah, Cheaha, Dania, Sa-ih, Nusaib, Kumarnsit, Ekkasit |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
PeerJ Inc.
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9615942/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36312758 http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.14280 |
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