Reactivation of Human Herpesvirus (HHV) 6 as Etiology of Acute Liver Injury in Drug Reaction With Eosinophilia and Systemic Symptoms (DRESS) Syndrome: A Case Report

Drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms (DRESS) syndrome is a rare drug-related disease. Key clinical components include fever, rash, eosinophilia, lymphadenopathy, hepatitis, and other end-organ damage. The pathophysiology of this disease is not fully understood. Viral reactivation ha...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor principal: Li, Jonathan C
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Cureus 2022
Materias:
Internal Medicine
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9616353/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36321059
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.29697
Descripción
Sumario:Drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms (DRESS) syndrome is a rare drug-related disease. Key clinical components include fever, rash, eosinophilia, lymphadenopathy, hepatitis, and other end-organ damage. The pathophysiology of this disease is not fully understood. Viral reactivation has been implicated to be a component of the disease process. We report the case of a 21-year-old patient diagnosed with DRESS syndrome found to have the presence of human herpesvirus 6 (HHV 6) in both blood and biopsied liver tissue supporting viral hepatitis as the cause of liver injury in DRESS.

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