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The Relationship Between Circadian Typology and Dry Eye Symptoms in Chinese College Students

PURPOSE: To explore the relationship between symptomatic dry eye and circadian typology in college students. METHODS: This study included 269 students from 3 Chinese universities. All participants completed the ocular surface disease index (OSDI) questionnaire, the morningness-eveningness questionna...

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Autores principales: Yan, Chao, Li, Ao, Hao, Yiran, Zhang, Xiaozhao, Guo, Yihan, Gu, Yixuan, Wang, Yinghui, Wen, Ya, Tian, Lei, Jie, Ying
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Dove 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9618251/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36320424
http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/NSS.S378612
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author Yan, Chao
Li, Ao
Hao, Yiran
Zhang, Xiaozhao
Guo, Yihan
Gu, Yixuan
Wang, Yinghui
Wen, Ya
Tian, Lei
Jie, Ying
author_facet Yan, Chao
Li, Ao
Hao, Yiran
Zhang, Xiaozhao
Guo, Yihan
Gu, Yixuan
Wang, Yinghui
Wen, Ya
Tian, Lei
Jie, Ying
author_sort Yan, Chao
collection PubMed
description PURPOSE: To explore the relationship between symptomatic dry eye and circadian typology in college students. METHODS: This study included 269 students from 3 Chinese universities. All participants completed the ocular surface disease index (OSDI) questionnaire, the morningness-eveningness questionnaire (MEQ), and the Pittsburgh sleep quality index (PSQI) questionnaire. Participants were grouped into 3 types by the reduced MEQ (rMEQ) score:E-Type, N-Type, and M-Type. All these parameters were then analyzed for the effect on the severity of dry eye. RESULTS: The occurrence rates of poor sleep quality (PSQI>5) and symptomatic dry eye (OSDI > 13) in the college students were 53.2% and 40.2%, respectively. The distribution of the circadian typology differed significantly among the college students with different dry eye severities (χ(2) = 59.44, P = 0. 000), and E-type was associated with the most severe dry eye symptoms. The OSDI and PSQI scores were both significantly different among college students with different chronotypes (F = 22.14, P = 0.000; F = 15.21, P = 0.000; respectively). For both scores, the E-type scored the highest, followed by N-type, and M-type was the lowest. The circadian typology was an independent factor for dry eye. The risk of E-Type was 6.99 times higher than that of M-Type (P = 0.000), and the risk of N-types was 3.23 times higher than that of M-Type (P = 0.000). Sleep quality was also an independent risk factor for dry eye (P = 0.000). Gender and awareness of dry eye were not risk factors for dry eye. CONCLUSION: The severity of dry eye symptoms and sleep quality were associated with different circadian typologies. The more the circadian preference tended to be E-type, the worse the sleep quality and the more serious dry eye symptoms would appear.
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spelling pubmed-96182512022-10-31 The Relationship Between Circadian Typology and Dry Eye Symptoms in Chinese College Students Yan, Chao Li, Ao Hao, Yiran Zhang, Xiaozhao Guo, Yihan Gu, Yixuan Wang, Yinghui Wen, Ya Tian, Lei Jie, Ying Nat Sci Sleep Original Research PURPOSE: To explore the relationship between symptomatic dry eye and circadian typology in college students. METHODS: This study included 269 students from 3 Chinese universities. All participants completed the ocular surface disease index (OSDI) questionnaire, the morningness-eveningness questionnaire (MEQ), and the Pittsburgh sleep quality index (PSQI) questionnaire. Participants were grouped into 3 types by the reduced MEQ (rMEQ) score:E-Type, N-Type, and M-Type. All these parameters were then analyzed for the effect on the severity of dry eye. RESULTS: The occurrence rates of poor sleep quality (PSQI>5) and symptomatic dry eye (OSDI > 13) in the college students were 53.2% and 40.2%, respectively. The distribution of the circadian typology differed significantly among the college students with different dry eye severities (χ(2) = 59.44, P = 0. 000), and E-type was associated with the most severe dry eye symptoms. The OSDI and PSQI scores were both significantly different among college students with different chronotypes (F = 22.14, P = 0.000; F = 15.21, P = 0.000; respectively). For both scores, the E-type scored the highest, followed by N-type, and M-type was the lowest. The circadian typology was an independent factor for dry eye. The risk of E-Type was 6.99 times higher than that of M-Type (P = 0.000), and the risk of N-types was 3.23 times higher than that of M-Type (P = 0.000). Sleep quality was also an independent risk factor for dry eye (P = 0.000). Gender and awareness of dry eye were not risk factors for dry eye. CONCLUSION: The severity of dry eye symptoms and sleep quality were associated with different circadian typologies. The more the circadian preference tended to be E-type, the worse the sleep quality and the more serious dry eye symptoms would appear. Dove 2022-10-26 /pmc/articles/PMC9618251/ /pubmed/36320424 http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/NSS.S378612 Text en © 2022 Yan et al. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/This work is published and licensed by Dove Medical Press Limited. The full terms of this license are available at https://www.dovepress.com/terms.php and incorporate the Creative Commons Attribution – Non Commercial (unported, v3.0) License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) ). By accessing the work you hereby accept the Terms. Non-commercial uses of the work are permitted without any further permission from Dove Medical Press Limited, provided the work is properly attributed. For permission for commercial use of this work, please see paragraphs 4.2 and 5 of our Terms (https://www.dovepress.com/terms.php).
spellingShingle Original Research
Yan, Chao
Li, Ao
Hao, Yiran
Zhang, Xiaozhao
Guo, Yihan
Gu, Yixuan
Wang, Yinghui
Wen, Ya
Tian, Lei
Jie, Ying
The Relationship Between Circadian Typology and Dry Eye Symptoms in Chinese College Students
title The Relationship Between Circadian Typology and Dry Eye Symptoms in Chinese College Students
title_full The Relationship Between Circadian Typology and Dry Eye Symptoms in Chinese College Students
title_fullStr The Relationship Between Circadian Typology and Dry Eye Symptoms in Chinese College Students
title_full_unstemmed The Relationship Between Circadian Typology and Dry Eye Symptoms in Chinese College Students
title_short The Relationship Between Circadian Typology and Dry Eye Symptoms in Chinese College Students
title_sort relationship between circadian typology and dry eye symptoms in chinese college students
topic Original Research
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9618251/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36320424
http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/NSS.S378612
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