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High prevalence of hypertension among smokers of conventional and e-cigarette: Using the nationally representative community dwelling survey

This study aimed to clarify the association between hypertension and conventional cigarette and electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) use, together or individually. A total of 275,762 participants were included, of which 120,766 were men and 154,996 were women. The data were drawn from the Korea Commun...

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Autores principales: Kim, Soo Young, Jeong, Sung Hoon, Joo, Hye Jin, Park, Minah, Park, Eun-Cheol, Kim, Jung Hyun, Lee, Junbok, Shin, Jaeyong
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9618945/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36324451
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2022.919585
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author Kim, Soo Young
Jeong, Sung Hoon
Joo, Hye Jin
Park, Minah
Park, Eun-Cheol
Kim, Jung Hyun
Lee, Junbok
Shin, Jaeyong
author_facet Kim, Soo Young
Jeong, Sung Hoon
Joo, Hye Jin
Park, Minah
Park, Eun-Cheol
Kim, Jung Hyun
Lee, Junbok
Shin, Jaeyong
author_sort Kim, Soo Young
collection PubMed
description This study aimed to clarify the association between hypertension and conventional cigarette and electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) use, together or individually. A total of 275,762 participants were included, of which 120,766 were men and 154,996 were women. The data were drawn from the Korea Community Health Survey conducted in 2019. A multiple logistic regression model was used to examine the association between hypertension and types of smoking. Hypertension was defined as systolic blood pressure higher than 140 mmHg or diastolic blood pressure higher than 90 mmHg. Based on the types of smoking, participants were grouped as dual smokers of conventional and e-cigarettes, e-cigarette only smokers, conventional cigarette only smokers, past-smokers, and non-smokers. Compared to non-smokers, dual smokers presented the highest odds ratio for hypertension in the male [odds ratio (OR): 1.24, confidence interval (CI): 1.10 to 1.39] and female groups (OR: 1.44 CI: 0.96 to 2.15). According to the Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel test, the two-sided p-value of < 0.001 indicated an overall statistically significant association between types of smoking and hypertension. Use of both cigarette types was statistically significant in the male group, but only the use of conventional cigarettes and past smoking were statistically significant in the female group. Among smokers of the two cigarette types, those who were dual smokers of e-cigarettes and conventional cigarettes were the most likely to have the highest prevalence of hypertension.
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spelling pubmed-96189452022-11-01 High prevalence of hypertension among smokers of conventional and e-cigarette: Using the nationally representative community dwelling survey Kim, Soo Young Jeong, Sung Hoon Joo, Hye Jin Park, Minah Park, Eun-Cheol Kim, Jung Hyun Lee, Junbok Shin, Jaeyong Front Public Health Public Health This study aimed to clarify the association between hypertension and conventional cigarette and electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) use, together or individually. A total of 275,762 participants were included, of which 120,766 were men and 154,996 were women. The data were drawn from the Korea Community Health Survey conducted in 2019. A multiple logistic regression model was used to examine the association between hypertension and types of smoking. Hypertension was defined as systolic blood pressure higher than 140 mmHg or diastolic blood pressure higher than 90 mmHg. Based on the types of smoking, participants were grouped as dual smokers of conventional and e-cigarettes, e-cigarette only smokers, conventional cigarette only smokers, past-smokers, and non-smokers. Compared to non-smokers, dual smokers presented the highest odds ratio for hypertension in the male [odds ratio (OR): 1.24, confidence interval (CI): 1.10 to 1.39] and female groups (OR: 1.44 CI: 0.96 to 2.15). According to the Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel test, the two-sided p-value of < 0.001 indicated an overall statistically significant association between types of smoking and hypertension. Use of both cigarette types was statistically significant in the male group, but only the use of conventional cigarettes and past smoking were statistically significant in the female group. Among smokers of the two cigarette types, those who were dual smokers of e-cigarettes and conventional cigarettes were the most likely to have the highest prevalence of hypertension. Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-10-17 /pmc/articles/PMC9618945/ /pubmed/36324451 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2022.919585 Text en Copyright © 2022 Kim, Jeong, Joo, Park, Park, Kim, Lee and Shin. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.
spellingShingle Public Health
Kim, Soo Young
Jeong, Sung Hoon
Joo, Hye Jin
Park, Minah
Park, Eun-Cheol
Kim, Jung Hyun
Lee, Junbok
Shin, Jaeyong
High prevalence of hypertension among smokers of conventional and e-cigarette: Using the nationally representative community dwelling survey
title High prevalence of hypertension among smokers of conventional and e-cigarette: Using the nationally representative community dwelling survey
title_full High prevalence of hypertension among smokers of conventional and e-cigarette: Using the nationally representative community dwelling survey
title_fullStr High prevalence of hypertension among smokers of conventional and e-cigarette: Using the nationally representative community dwelling survey
title_full_unstemmed High prevalence of hypertension among smokers of conventional and e-cigarette: Using the nationally representative community dwelling survey
title_short High prevalence of hypertension among smokers of conventional and e-cigarette: Using the nationally representative community dwelling survey
title_sort high prevalence of hypertension among smokers of conventional and e-cigarette: using the nationally representative community dwelling survey
topic Public Health
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9618945/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36324451
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2022.919585
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