Cargando…
Endophytes and their potential in biotic stress management and crop production
Biotic stress is caused by harmful microbes that prevent plants from growing normally and also having numerous negative effects on agriculture crops globally. Many biotic factors such as bacteria, fungi, virus, weeds, insects, and nematodes are the major constrains of stress that tends to increase t...
Autores principales: | , , , , |
---|---|
Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Frontiers Media S.A.
2022
|
Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9618965/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36325026 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2022.933017 |
_version_ | 1784821170337480704 |
---|---|
author | Chaudhary, Parul Agri, Upasana Chaudhary, Anuj Kumar, Ashish Kumar, Govind |
author_facet | Chaudhary, Parul Agri, Upasana Chaudhary, Anuj Kumar, Ashish Kumar, Govind |
author_sort | Chaudhary, Parul |
collection | PubMed |
description | Biotic stress is caused by harmful microbes that prevent plants from growing normally and also having numerous negative effects on agriculture crops globally. Many biotic factors such as bacteria, fungi, virus, weeds, insects, and nematodes are the major constrains of stress that tends to increase the reactive oxygen species that affect the physiological and molecular functioning of plants and also led to the decrease in crop productivity. Bacterial and fungal endophytes are the solution to overcome the tasks faced with conventional farming, and these are environment friendly microbial commodities that colonize in plant tissues without causing any damage. Endophytes play an important role in host fitness, uptake of nutrients, synthesis of phytohormone and diminish the injury triggered by pathogens via antibiosis, production of lytic enzymes, secondary metabolites, and hormone activation. They are also reported to help plants in coping with biotic stress, improving crops and soil health, respectively. Therefore, usage of endophytes as biofertilizers and biocontrol agent have developed an eco-friendly substitute to destructive chemicals for plant development and also in mitigation of biotic stress. Thus, this review highlighted the potential role of endophytes as biofertilizers, biocontrol agent, and in mitigation of biotic stress for maintenance of plant development and soil health for sustainable agriculture. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9618965 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | Frontiers Media S.A. |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-96189652022-11-01 Endophytes and their potential in biotic stress management and crop production Chaudhary, Parul Agri, Upasana Chaudhary, Anuj Kumar, Ashish Kumar, Govind Front Microbiol Microbiology Biotic stress is caused by harmful microbes that prevent plants from growing normally and also having numerous negative effects on agriculture crops globally. Many biotic factors such as bacteria, fungi, virus, weeds, insects, and nematodes are the major constrains of stress that tends to increase the reactive oxygen species that affect the physiological and molecular functioning of plants and also led to the decrease in crop productivity. Bacterial and fungal endophytes are the solution to overcome the tasks faced with conventional farming, and these are environment friendly microbial commodities that colonize in plant tissues without causing any damage. Endophytes play an important role in host fitness, uptake of nutrients, synthesis of phytohormone and diminish the injury triggered by pathogens via antibiosis, production of lytic enzymes, secondary metabolites, and hormone activation. They are also reported to help plants in coping with biotic stress, improving crops and soil health, respectively. Therefore, usage of endophytes as biofertilizers and biocontrol agent have developed an eco-friendly substitute to destructive chemicals for plant development and also in mitigation of biotic stress. Thus, this review highlighted the potential role of endophytes as biofertilizers, biocontrol agent, and in mitigation of biotic stress for maintenance of plant development and soil health for sustainable agriculture. Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-10-17 /pmc/articles/PMC9618965/ /pubmed/36325026 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2022.933017 Text en Copyright © 2022 Chaudhary, Agri, Chaudhary, Kumar and Kumar. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms. |
spellingShingle | Microbiology Chaudhary, Parul Agri, Upasana Chaudhary, Anuj Kumar, Ashish Kumar, Govind Endophytes and their potential in biotic stress management and crop production |
title | Endophytes and their potential in biotic stress management and crop production |
title_full | Endophytes and their potential in biotic stress management and crop production |
title_fullStr | Endophytes and their potential in biotic stress management and crop production |
title_full_unstemmed | Endophytes and their potential in biotic stress management and crop production |
title_short | Endophytes and their potential in biotic stress management and crop production |
title_sort | endophytes and their potential in biotic stress management and crop production |
topic | Microbiology |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9618965/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36325026 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2022.933017 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT chaudharyparul endophytesandtheirpotentialinbioticstressmanagementandcropproduction AT agriupasana endophytesandtheirpotentialinbioticstressmanagementandcropproduction AT chaudharyanuj endophytesandtheirpotentialinbioticstressmanagementandcropproduction AT kumarashish endophytesandtheirpotentialinbioticstressmanagementandcropproduction AT kumargovind endophytesandtheirpotentialinbioticstressmanagementandcropproduction |