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ODP306 Diplopia as Presenting Manifestation of Acromegaly

INTRODUCTION: Acromegaly is a chronic disorder characterized by excess growth hormone production, withclinical manifestations ranging from subtle signs to significant systemic complications. We describe a patient who presented with diplopia as initial symptom of acromegaly. Clinical case: A 72-year-...

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Autores principales: Rjoob, Hani, VanUum, Stan, Alexander Fraser, J, Ohorodnyk, Pavalo, Bursztyn, Lulu, Mcinnis, Rachel Lang
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Oxford University Press 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9625222/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1210/jendso/bvac150.1016
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author Rjoob, Hani
VanUum, Stan
Alexander Fraser, J
Ohorodnyk, Pavalo
Bursztyn, Lulu
Mcinnis, Rachel Lang
author_facet Rjoob, Hani
VanUum, Stan
Alexander Fraser, J
Ohorodnyk, Pavalo
Bursztyn, Lulu
Mcinnis, Rachel Lang
author_sort Rjoob, Hani
collection PubMed
description INTRODUCTION: Acromegaly is a chronic disorder characterized by excess growth hormone production, withclinical manifestations ranging from subtle signs to significant systemic complications. We describe a patient who presented with diplopia as initial symptom of acromegaly. Clinical case: A 72-year-old female patient was referred for diplopia. Upon questioning, she reported headache, muscle aches and heavy sweating. On physical assessment, she had coarse facial features, thickened tongue and hand enlargement. Orbital CT images revealed a mild to moderate symmetric enlargement of the extraocular muscle which spared myotendinous junction. MRI sella showed a 12 mm pituitary adenoma. The diagnosis of acromegaly was confirmed with high IGF-1 and oral glucose tolerance test. The patient underwent endoscopic debulking of the pituitary tumor and pathology showed a densely granulated GH producing adenoma. Upon follow up, she reported improvement of the diplopia which was completely corrected with prism glasses. Remission of acromegaly was confirmed biochemically and repeated MRI sella showed no residual tumor. CONCLUSION: Acromegaly is the most likely cause of extraocular muscle enlargement with subsequent diplopia in this patient. Ocular manifestations in patients with acromegaly include visual field defect, excessive lacrimation, proptosis and double vision. This case adds to previous literature that diplopia could be the presenting manifestation of acromegaly. This is the first case reporting of improvement of diplopia following remission of acromegaly. Comprehensive ophthalmic assessment of patients presenting with eye symptoms and features suggestive of acromegaly is of value as it helps with early diagnosis as well as improving the outcome of this condition. Presentation: No date and time listed
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spelling pubmed-96252222022-11-14 ODP306 Diplopia as Presenting Manifestation of Acromegaly Rjoob, Hani VanUum, Stan Alexander Fraser, J Ohorodnyk, Pavalo Bursztyn, Lulu Mcinnis, Rachel Lang J Endocr Soc Neuroendocrinology and Pituitary INTRODUCTION: Acromegaly is a chronic disorder characterized by excess growth hormone production, withclinical manifestations ranging from subtle signs to significant systemic complications. We describe a patient who presented with diplopia as initial symptom of acromegaly. Clinical case: A 72-year-old female patient was referred for diplopia. Upon questioning, she reported headache, muscle aches and heavy sweating. On physical assessment, she had coarse facial features, thickened tongue and hand enlargement. Orbital CT images revealed a mild to moderate symmetric enlargement of the extraocular muscle which spared myotendinous junction. MRI sella showed a 12 mm pituitary adenoma. The diagnosis of acromegaly was confirmed with high IGF-1 and oral glucose tolerance test. The patient underwent endoscopic debulking of the pituitary tumor and pathology showed a densely granulated GH producing adenoma. Upon follow up, she reported improvement of the diplopia which was completely corrected with prism glasses. Remission of acromegaly was confirmed biochemically and repeated MRI sella showed no residual tumor. CONCLUSION: Acromegaly is the most likely cause of extraocular muscle enlargement with subsequent diplopia in this patient. Ocular manifestations in patients with acromegaly include visual field defect, excessive lacrimation, proptosis and double vision. This case adds to previous literature that diplopia could be the presenting manifestation of acromegaly. This is the first case reporting of improvement of diplopia following remission of acromegaly. Comprehensive ophthalmic assessment of patients presenting with eye symptoms and features suggestive of acromegaly is of value as it helps with early diagnosis as well as improving the outcome of this condition. Presentation: No date and time listed Oxford University Press 2022-11-01 /pmc/articles/PMC9625222/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1210/jendso/bvac150.1016 Text en © The Author(s) 2022. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Endocrine Society. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs licence (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits non-commercial reproduction and distribution of the work, in any medium, provided the original work is not altered or transformed in any way, and that the work is properly cited. For commercial re-use, please contact journals.permissions@oup.com
spellingShingle Neuroendocrinology and Pituitary
Rjoob, Hani
VanUum, Stan
Alexander Fraser, J
Ohorodnyk, Pavalo
Bursztyn, Lulu
Mcinnis, Rachel Lang
ODP306 Diplopia as Presenting Manifestation of Acromegaly
title ODP306 Diplopia as Presenting Manifestation of Acromegaly
title_full ODP306 Diplopia as Presenting Manifestation of Acromegaly
title_fullStr ODP306 Diplopia as Presenting Manifestation of Acromegaly
title_full_unstemmed ODP306 Diplopia as Presenting Manifestation of Acromegaly
title_short ODP306 Diplopia as Presenting Manifestation of Acromegaly
title_sort odp306 diplopia as presenting manifestation of acromegaly
topic Neuroendocrinology and Pituitary
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9625222/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1210/jendso/bvac150.1016
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