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A Comprehensive Review on the Effects of Vegetarian Diets on Coronary Heart Disease
Coronary heart disease (CHD) is one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Dietary modifications in the form of a vegetarian diet can perhaps be the key to the prevention and management of cardiovascular diseases. The aims of this review are to determine the association between...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Cureus
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9626375/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36337779 http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.29843 |
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author | Babalola, Funmilola Adesuyi, Ayobami David, Favour Kolajo, Benedicta-B A Urhi, Alexsandra Akinade, Omotola Adedoyin, Adewale M Alugba, Gabriel Arisoyin, Abimbola E Okereke, Obiamaka P Unedu, Ojali R Aladejare, Adeyinka O Oboasekhi, Aduwa A Anugwom, Gibson O |
author_facet | Babalola, Funmilola Adesuyi, Ayobami David, Favour Kolajo, Benedicta-B A Urhi, Alexsandra Akinade, Omotola Adedoyin, Adewale M Alugba, Gabriel Arisoyin, Abimbola E Okereke, Obiamaka P Unedu, Ojali R Aladejare, Adeyinka O Oboasekhi, Aduwa A Anugwom, Gibson O |
author_sort | Babalola, Funmilola |
collection | PubMed |
description | Coronary heart disease (CHD) is one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Dietary modifications in the form of a vegetarian diet can perhaps be the key to the prevention and management of cardiovascular diseases. The aims of this review are to determine the association between a vegetarian diet and CHD, to compare the risk of CHD in different types of vegetarian diets, and to assess variability in the biochemical predictors of CHD in the various vegetarian diets. Our study inferred that adherence to a plant-based diet was inversely related to the incidence of heart failure risk. Our research further supports the idea that a vegetarian diet is advantageous for the secondary prevention of CHD since it alters lipid profiles, lowers body mass index (BMI), and increases plasma antioxidant micronutrient concentrations. Additionally, eating a plant-based diet starting in adolescence is linked to a decreased risk of cerebrovascular disease (CVD) by middle age. An increase in sensitization and education efforts is imperative to ensure that people are appropriately informed about this option to significantly improve their quality of life. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9626375 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | Cureus |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-96263752022-11-04 A Comprehensive Review on the Effects of Vegetarian Diets on Coronary Heart Disease Babalola, Funmilola Adesuyi, Ayobami David, Favour Kolajo, Benedicta-B A Urhi, Alexsandra Akinade, Omotola Adedoyin, Adewale M Alugba, Gabriel Arisoyin, Abimbola E Okereke, Obiamaka P Unedu, Ojali R Aladejare, Adeyinka O Oboasekhi, Aduwa A Anugwom, Gibson O Cureus Cardiology Coronary heart disease (CHD) is one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Dietary modifications in the form of a vegetarian diet can perhaps be the key to the prevention and management of cardiovascular diseases. The aims of this review are to determine the association between a vegetarian diet and CHD, to compare the risk of CHD in different types of vegetarian diets, and to assess variability in the biochemical predictors of CHD in the various vegetarian diets. Our study inferred that adherence to a plant-based diet was inversely related to the incidence of heart failure risk. Our research further supports the idea that a vegetarian diet is advantageous for the secondary prevention of CHD since it alters lipid profiles, lowers body mass index (BMI), and increases plasma antioxidant micronutrient concentrations. Additionally, eating a plant-based diet starting in adolescence is linked to a decreased risk of cerebrovascular disease (CVD) by middle age. An increase in sensitization and education efforts is imperative to ensure that people are appropriately informed about this option to significantly improve their quality of life. Cureus 2022-10-02 /pmc/articles/PMC9626375/ /pubmed/36337779 http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.29843 Text en Copyright © 2022, Babalola et al. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. |
spellingShingle | Cardiology Babalola, Funmilola Adesuyi, Ayobami David, Favour Kolajo, Benedicta-B A Urhi, Alexsandra Akinade, Omotola Adedoyin, Adewale M Alugba, Gabriel Arisoyin, Abimbola E Okereke, Obiamaka P Unedu, Ojali R Aladejare, Adeyinka O Oboasekhi, Aduwa A Anugwom, Gibson O A Comprehensive Review on the Effects of Vegetarian Diets on Coronary Heart Disease |
title | A Comprehensive Review on the Effects of Vegetarian Diets on Coronary Heart Disease |
title_full | A Comprehensive Review on the Effects of Vegetarian Diets on Coronary Heart Disease |
title_fullStr | A Comprehensive Review on the Effects of Vegetarian Diets on Coronary Heart Disease |
title_full_unstemmed | A Comprehensive Review on the Effects of Vegetarian Diets on Coronary Heart Disease |
title_short | A Comprehensive Review on the Effects of Vegetarian Diets on Coronary Heart Disease |
title_sort | comprehensive review on the effects of vegetarian diets on coronary heart disease |
topic | Cardiology |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9626375/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36337779 http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.29843 |
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