Cargando…
Are thiol-disulfide homeostasis & neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio useful in the differential diagnosis of acute familial Mediterranean fever attacks & acute appendicitis?
BACKGROUND & OBJECTIVES: Continuous subclinical inflammation can be seen in patients with familial Mediterranean fever (FMF) during the attack-free period. The importance of oxidative stress parameters in acute appendicitis (AA) progression has also been shown in previous studies. So, oxidative...
Autores principales: | , , , |
---|---|
Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Wolters Kluwer - Medknow
2022
|
Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9629537/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35946205 http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ijmr.IJMR_1610_19 |
_version_ | 1784823416034951168 |
---|---|
author | Tanrıverdi, Fatih Yıldırım, Çağdaş Şener, Alp Erel, Özcan |
author_facet | Tanrıverdi, Fatih Yıldırım, Çağdaş Şener, Alp Erel, Özcan |
author_sort | Tanrıverdi, Fatih |
collection | PubMed |
description | BACKGROUND & OBJECTIVES: Continuous subclinical inflammation can be seen in patients with familial Mediterranean fever (FMF) during the attack-free period. The importance of oxidative stress parameters in acute appendicitis (AA) progression has also been shown in previous studies. So, oxidative stress and the oxidant/antioxidant balance may play a role in this persistent subclinical inflammation. With this background the main objective of this study was to investigate the usefulness of combining the thiol-disulfide homeostasis parameters and the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) in the differential diagnosis of AA and an acute FMF attack. METHODS: The present study was conducted prospectively with 84 patients who were admitted to the emergency department between May 1, and December 31, 2018. Another 40 healthy individuals were assigned as the control group. The homeostasis parameters of thiol-disulfide were measured by a spectrophotometric method and NLR was measured in the patient and control groups. RESULTS: Native thiol and total thiol values were lower, while disulfide values were insignificantly higher in patients with AA than in patients with FMF. The white blood cell (WBC), neutrophil and NLR values were significantly higher in the AA group (P<0.001, P<0.001, P<0.001, respectively). When the neutrophil cut-off value for AA was set at 8.55, the calculated sensitivity was 80 per cent, the specificity was 72.2 per cent, and the area under the curve was 0.837. INTERPRETATION & CONCLUSIONS: The results of this study suggest that neutrophil, WBC and NLR values can be useful in the differentiation of AA from an acute FMF attack. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9629537 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | Wolters Kluwer - Medknow |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-96295372022-11-03 Are thiol-disulfide homeostasis & neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio useful in the differential diagnosis of acute familial Mediterranean fever attacks & acute appendicitis? Tanrıverdi, Fatih Yıldırım, Çağdaş Şener, Alp Erel, Özcan Indian J Med Res Original Article BACKGROUND & OBJECTIVES: Continuous subclinical inflammation can be seen in patients with familial Mediterranean fever (FMF) during the attack-free period. The importance of oxidative stress parameters in acute appendicitis (AA) progression has also been shown in previous studies. So, oxidative stress and the oxidant/antioxidant balance may play a role in this persistent subclinical inflammation. With this background the main objective of this study was to investigate the usefulness of combining the thiol-disulfide homeostasis parameters and the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) in the differential diagnosis of AA and an acute FMF attack. METHODS: The present study was conducted prospectively with 84 patients who were admitted to the emergency department between May 1, and December 31, 2018. Another 40 healthy individuals were assigned as the control group. The homeostasis parameters of thiol-disulfide were measured by a spectrophotometric method and NLR was measured in the patient and control groups. RESULTS: Native thiol and total thiol values were lower, while disulfide values were insignificantly higher in patients with AA than in patients with FMF. The white blood cell (WBC), neutrophil and NLR values were significantly higher in the AA group (P<0.001, P<0.001, P<0.001, respectively). When the neutrophil cut-off value for AA was set at 8.55, the calculated sensitivity was 80 per cent, the specificity was 72.2 per cent, and the area under the curve was 0.837. INTERPRETATION & CONCLUSIONS: The results of this study suggest that neutrophil, WBC and NLR values can be useful in the differentiation of AA from an acute FMF attack. Wolters Kluwer - Medknow 2022-02 2022-07-30 /pmc/articles/PMC9629537/ /pubmed/35946205 http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ijmr.IJMR_1610_19 Text en Copyright: © 2022 Indian Journal of Medical Research https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/This is an open access journal, and articles are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 License, which allows others to remix, tweak, and build upon the work non-commercially, as long as appropriate credit is given and the new creations are licensed under the identical terms. |
spellingShingle | Original Article Tanrıverdi, Fatih Yıldırım, Çağdaş Şener, Alp Erel, Özcan Are thiol-disulfide homeostasis & neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio useful in the differential diagnosis of acute familial Mediterranean fever attacks & acute appendicitis? |
title | Are thiol-disulfide homeostasis & neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio useful in the differential diagnosis of acute familial Mediterranean fever attacks & acute appendicitis? |
title_full | Are thiol-disulfide homeostasis & neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio useful in the differential diagnosis of acute familial Mediterranean fever attacks & acute appendicitis? |
title_fullStr | Are thiol-disulfide homeostasis & neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio useful in the differential diagnosis of acute familial Mediterranean fever attacks & acute appendicitis? |
title_full_unstemmed | Are thiol-disulfide homeostasis & neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio useful in the differential diagnosis of acute familial Mediterranean fever attacks & acute appendicitis? |
title_short | Are thiol-disulfide homeostasis & neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio useful in the differential diagnosis of acute familial Mediterranean fever attacks & acute appendicitis? |
title_sort | are thiol-disulfide homeostasis & neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio useful in the differential diagnosis of acute familial mediterranean fever attacks & acute appendicitis? |
topic | Original Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9629537/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35946205 http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ijmr.IJMR_1610_19 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT tanrıverdifatih arethioldisulfidehomeostasisneutrophiltolymphocyteratiousefulinthedifferentialdiagnosisofacutefamilialmediterraneanfeverattacksacuteappendicitis AT yıldırımcagdas arethioldisulfidehomeostasisneutrophiltolymphocyteratiousefulinthedifferentialdiagnosisofacutefamilialmediterraneanfeverattacksacuteappendicitis AT seneralp arethioldisulfidehomeostasisneutrophiltolymphocyteratiousefulinthedifferentialdiagnosisofacutefamilialmediterraneanfeverattacksacuteappendicitis AT erelozcan arethioldisulfidehomeostasisneutrophiltolymphocyteratiousefulinthedifferentialdiagnosisofacutefamilialmediterraneanfeverattacksacuteappendicitis |