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Occurrence of osmotic demyelination syndrome in diabetes mellitus: A case report and literature review of various etiologies for osmotic demyelination syndrome
Osmotic demyelination syndrome is a rare condition reported mainly in the case of rapid correction of hyponatremia, but it can occur even in the case of complicated diabetes mellitus either during rapid correction of hyperglycemia or anytime during the complicated diabetes mellitus. We report a case...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
SAGE Publications
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9630894/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36337162 http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2050313X221135595 |
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author | Yadav, Sushil Kumar Ojha, Rajeev Parajuli, Naresh Karki, Susmin Pant, Sobin Karn, Ragesh Gajurel, Bikram Prasad Rajbhandari, Reema Gautam, Niraj Shrestha, Ashish Jha, Anamika |
author_facet | Yadav, Sushil Kumar Ojha, Rajeev Parajuli, Naresh Karki, Susmin Pant, Sobin Karn, Ragesh Gajurel, Bikram Prasad Rajbhandari, Reema Gautam, Niraj Shrestha, Ashish Jha, Anamika |
author_sort | Yadav, Sushil Kumar |
collection | PubMed |
description | Osmotic demyelination syndrome is a rare condition reported mainly in the case of rapid correction of hyponatremia, but it can occur even in the case of complicated diabetes mellitus either during rapid correction of hyperglycemia or anytime during the complicated diabetes mellitus. We report a case of complicated diabetes mellitus developing osmotic demyelination syndrome. The patient had presented with altered sensorium and seizure, which was initially diagnosed as hyperglycemia, but during his treatment, the magnetic resonance imaging of brain revealed central pontine myelinolysis. Our search on the causes of osmotic demyelination syndrome other than rapid correction of hyponatremia has revealed several other causes like autoimmune liver disease, Sjogren’s syndrome and non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma in addition to diabetes mellitus. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9630894 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | SAGE Publications |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-96308942022-11-04 Occurrence of osmotic demyelination syndrome in diabetes mellitus: A case report and literature review of various etiologies for osmotic demyelination syndrome Yadav, Sushil Kumar Ojha, Rajeev Parajuli, Naresh Karki, Susmin Pant, Sobin Karn, Ragesh Gajurel, Bikram Prasad Rajbhandari, Reema Gautam, Niraj Shrestha, Ashish Jha, Anamika SAGE Open Med Case Rep Case Report Osmotic demyelination syndrome is a rare condition reported mainly in the case of rapid correction of hyponatremia, but it can occur even in the case of complicated diabetes mellitus either during rapid correction of hyperglycemia or anytime during the complicated diabetes mellitus. We report a case of complicated diabetes mellitus developing osmotic demyelination syndrome. The patient had presented with altered sensorium and seizure, which was initially diagnosed as hyperglycemia, but during his treatment, the magnetic resonance imaging of brain revealed central pontine myelinolysis. Our search on the causes of osmotic demyelination syndrome other than rapid correction of hyponatremia has revealed several other causes like autoimmune liver disease, Sjogren’s syndrome and non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma in addition to diabetes mellitus. SAGE Publications 2022-11-01 /pmc/articles/PMC9630894/ /pubmed/36337162 http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2050313X221135595 Text en © The Author(s) 2022 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits non-commercial use, reproduction and distribution of the work without further permission provided the original work is attributed as specified on the SAGE and Open Access page (https://us.sagepub.com/en-us/nam/open-access-at-sage). |
spellingShingle | Case Report Yadav, Sushil Kumar Ojha, Rajeev Parajuli, Naresh Karki, Susmin Pant, Sobin Karn, Ragesh Gajurel, Bikram Prasad Rajbhandari, Reema Gautam, Niraj Shrestha, Ashish Jha, Anamika Occurrence of osmotic demyelination syndrome in diabetes mellitus: A case report and literature review of various etiologies for osmotic demyelination syndrome |
title | Occurrence of osmotic demyelination syndrome in diabetes mellitus: A
case report and literature review of various etiologies for osmotic
demyelination syndrome |
title_full | Occurrence of osmotic demyelination syndrome in diabetes mellitus: A
case report and literature review of various etiologies for osmotic
demyelination syndrome |
title_fullStr | Occurrence of osmotic demyelination syndrome in diabetes mellitus: A
case report and literature review of various etiologies for osmotic
demyelination syndrome |
title_full_unstemmed | Occurrence of osmotic demyelination syndrome in diabetes mellitus: A
case report and literature review of various etiologies for osmotic
demyelination syndrome |
title_short | Occurrence of osmotic demyelination syndrome in diabetes mellitus: A
case report and literature review of various etiologies for osmotic
demyelination syndrome |
title_sort | occurrence of osmotic demyelination syndrome in diabetes mellitus: a
case report and literature review of various etiologies for osmotic
demyelination syndrome |
topic | Case Report |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9630894/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36337162 http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2050313X221135595 |
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