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Selection of promising accessions of phalsa (Grewia asiatica L.) based on fruit‐related traits

Phalsa or falsa (Grewia asiatica L., family Malvaceae) is a promising, yet underutilized berry fruit of tropical regions. It contains a rich source of various bioactive compounds, such as anthocyanins, tannins, phenols, and flavonoids. In the present study, morphological and pomological diversity of...

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Autores principales: Mirheidari, Farhad, Khadivi, Ali, Moradi, Younes
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9632223/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36348773
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/fsn3.2967
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author Mirheidari, Farhad
Khadivi, Ali
Moradi, Younes
author_facet Mirheidari, Farhad
Khadivi, Ali
Moradi, Younes
author_sort Mirheidari, Farhad
collection PubMed
description Phalsa or falsa (Grewia asiatica L., family Malvaceae) is a promising, yet underutilized berry fruit of tropical regions. It contains a rich source of various bioactive compounds, such as anthocyanins, tannins, phenols, and flavonoids. In the present study, morphological and pomological diversity of 48 accessions of this species was evaluated to introduce superior selections. Considerable variability was detected among the accessions studied based on the characteristics recorded. Fruit shape exhibited the highest CV (69.66%), while seed length showed the lowest CV (7.98%). Fruit color showed strong diversity, including red, red‐purple, purple‐cream, purple, and dark purple. Fruit weight ranged from 0.29 to1.14 g, and fruit flesh thickness varied from 1.90 to 3.91 mm. Principal component analysis (PCA) showed that 82.64% of the variability observed was explained by the first 13 components. A dendrogram created using cluster analysis grouped the accessions into two major clusters. Based on the traits related to fruit quality, such as fruit weight, fruit color, fruit flesh color, and fruit taste, 14 accessions, including Talsar‐6, Talsar‐8, Ganjabad‐31, Talsar‐4, Ganjabad‐18, Ganjabad‐24, Talsar‐5, Ganjabad‐25, Ganjabad‐30, Ganjabad‐17, Talsar‐7, Talsar‐3, Talsar‐2, and Talsar‐1, were superior. It is recommended to use the best accessions selected in breeding programs.
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spelling pubmed-96322232022-11-07 Selection of promising accessions of phalsa (Grewia asiatica L.) based on fruit‐related traits Mirheidari, Farhad Khadivi, Ali Moradi, Younes Food Sci Nutr Original Articles Phalsa or falsa (Grewia asiatica L., family Malvaceae) is a promising, yet underutilized berry fruit of tropical regions. It contains a rich source of various bioactive compounds, such as anthocyanins, tannins, phenols, and flavonoids. In the present study, morphological and pomological diversity of 48 accessions of this species was evaluated to introduce superior selections. Considerable variability was detected among the accessions studied based on the characteristics recorded. Fruit shape exhibited the highest CV (69.66%), while seed length showed the lowest CV (7.98%). Fruit color showed strong diversity, including red, red‐purple, purple‐cream, purple, and dark purple. Fruit weight ranged from 0.29 to1.14 g, and fruit flesh thickness varied from 1.90 to 3.91 mm. Principal component analysis (PCA) showed that 82.64% of the variability observed was explained by the first 13 components. A dendrogram created using cluster analysis grouped the accessions into two major clusters. Based on the traits related to fruit quality, such as fruit weight, fruit color, fruit flesh color, and fruit taste, 14 accessions, including Talsar‐6, Talsar‐8, Ganjabad‐31, Talsar‐4, Ganjabad‐18, Ganjabad‐24, Talsar‐5, Ganjabad‐25, Ganjabad‐30, Ganjabad‐17, Talsar‐7, Talsar‐3, Talsar‐2, and Talsar‐1, were superior. It is recommended to use the best accessions selected in breeding programs. John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2022-07-18 /pmc/articles/PMC9632223/ /pubmed/36348773 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/fsn3.2967 Text en © 2022 The Authors. Food Science & Nutrition published by Wiley Periodicals LLC. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Original Articles
Mirheidari, Farhad
Khadivi, Ali
Moradi, Younes
Selection of promising accessions of phalsa (Grewia asiatica L.) based on fruit‐related traits
title Selection of promising accessions of phalsa (Grewia asiatica L.) based on fruit‐related traits
title_full Selection of promising accessions of phalsa (Grewia asiatica L.) based on fruit‐related traits
title_fullStr Selection of promising accessions of phalsa (Grewia asiatica L.) based on fruit‐related traits
title_full_unstemmed Selection of promising accessions of phalsa (Grewia asiatica L.) based on fruit‐related traits
title_short Selection of promising accessions of phalsa (Grewia asiatica L.) based on fruit‐related traits
title_sort selection of promising accessions of phalsa (grewia asiatica l.) based on fruit‐related traits
topic Original Articles
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9632223/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36348773
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/fsn3.2967
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