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Significance of Calcifications in Projection of Carotid Arteries on Orthopantomography for Detection of Carotid Artery Stenosis
INTRODUCTION: Orthopantomography is amongst the most commonly used dental imaging modalities. Calcifications in the projection of carotids on orthopantomographs are found in 3-15% of general population and commonly represent calcified atherosclerotic plaques. Carotid atherosclerotic changes are one...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
University of Zagreb School of Dental Medicine, and Croatian Dental Society - Croatian Medical Association
2022
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Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9635500/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36382214 http://dx.doi.org/10.15644/asc56/3/4 |
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author | Smoljan-Basuga, Mia Marelić, Marko Badel, Tomislav Škrinjar, Ivana Lončar-Brzak, Božana Klemenčić, Antonio Flegarić-Bradić, Mirjana Prenc, Matea Zadravec, Dijana |
author_facet | Smoljan-Basuga, Mia Marelić, Marko Badel, Tomislav Škrinjar, Ivana Lončar-Brzak, Božana Klemenčić, Antonio Flegarić-Bradić, Mirjana Prenc, Matea Zadravec, Dijana |
author_sort | Smoljan-Basuga, Mia |
collection | PubMed |
description | INTRODUCTION: Orthopantomography is amongst the most commonly used dental imaging modalities. Calcifications in the projection of carotids on orthopantomographs are found in 3-15% of general population and commonly represent calcified atherosclerotic plaques. Carotid atherosclerotic changes are one of the most frequent causes of stroke, which is the second most common cause of death and the leading cause of disability globally. Our aim was to determine the relationship between calcifications in the projection of carotids on orthopantomographs, carotid stenosis and stroke, and the correlation between stroke risk factors, calcifications on orthopantomographs and the degree of carotid stenosis. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Doppler ultrasound and brain MRI were performed in 41 patients with unilateral or bilateral calcifications on orthopantomographs. Anamnestic data relevant to stroke risk were gathered. RESULTS: Significant stenosis >50% was found in almost 15% of our patients. There was a significant correlation between hypertension and carotid calcifications. No statistically significant correlation between calcifications and significant stenosis was found. Patients with previous stroke were approximiately 5 years older than those without stroke. CONCLUSION: Preliminary results show no statistically significant correlation between calcifications on orthopantomography and significant carotid stenosis, but further investigation is needed. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9635500 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | University of Zagreb School of Dental Medicine, and Croatian Dental Society - Croatian Medical Association |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-96355002022-11-14 Significance of Calcifications in Projection of Carotid Arteries on Orthopantomography for Detection of Carotid Artery Stenosis Smoljan-Basuga, Mia Marelić, Marko Badel, Tomislav Škrinjar, Ivana Lončar-Brzak, Božana Klemenčić, Antonio Flegarić-Bradić, Mirjana Prenc, Matea Zadravec, Dijana Acta Stomatol Croat Original Scientific Papers INTRODUCTION: Orthopantomography is amongst the most commonly used dental imaging modalities. Calcifications in the projection of carotids on orthopantomographs are found in 3-15% of general population and commonly represent calcified atherosclerotic plaques. Carotid atherosclerotic changes are one of the most frequent causes of stroke, which is the second most common cause of death and the leading cause of disability globally. Our aim was to determine the relationship between calcifications in the projection of carotids on orthopantomographs, carotid stenosis and stroke, and the correlation between stroke risk factors, calcifications on orthopantomographs and the degree of carotid stenosis. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Doppler ultrasound and brain MRI were performed in 41 patients with unilateral or bilateral calcifications on orthopantomographs. Anamnestic data relevant to stroke risk were gathered. RESULTS: Significant stenosis >50% was found in almost 15% of our patients. There was a significant correlation between hypertension and carotid calcifications. No statistically significant correlation between calcifications and significant stenosis was found. Patients with previous stroke were approximiately 5 years older than those without stroke. CONCLUSION: Preliminary results show no statistically significant correlation between calcifications on orthopantomography and significant carotid stenosis, but further investigation is needed. University of Zagreb School of Dental Medicine, and Croatian Dental Society - Croatian Medical Association 2022-09 /pmc/articles/PMC9635500/ /pubmed/36382214 http://dx.doi.org/10.15644/asc56/3/4 Text en https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial No Derivatives (CC BY-NC-ND) 4.0 License. |
spellingShingle | Original Scientific Papers Smoljan-Basuga, Mia Marelić, Marko Badel, Tomislav Škrinjar, Ivana Lončar-Brzak, Božana Klemenčić, Antonio Flegarić-Bradić, Mirjana Prenc, Matea Zadravec, Dijana Significance of Calcifications in Projection of Carotid Arteries on Orthopantomography for Detection of Carotid Artery Stenosis |
title | Significance of Calcifications in Projection of Carotid Arteries on Orthopantomography for Detection of Carotid Artery Stenosis |
title_full | Significance of Calcifications in Projection of Carotid Arteries on Orthopantomography for Detection of Carotid Artery Stenosis |
title_fullStr | Significance of Calcifications in Projection of Carotid Arteries on Orthopantomography for Detection of Carotid Artery Stenosis |
title_full_unstemmed | Significance of Calcifications in Projection of Carotid Arteries on Orthopantomography for Detection of Carotid Artery Stenosis |
title_short | Significance of Calcifications in Projection of Carotid Arteries on Orthopantomography for Detection of Carotid Artery Stenosis |
title_sort | significance of calcifications in projection of carotid arteries on orthopantomography for detection of carotid artery stenosis |
topic | Original Scientific Papers |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9635500/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36382214 http://dx.doi.org/10.15644/asc56/3/4 |
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