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Older people’s perceptions of intergenerational relationships in nursing homes: A qualitative content analysis

INTRODUCTION: Intergenerational conflict is one of the components which helps to inappropriate communication patterns and ineffective interactions. Intergenerational research aims to promote deeper understanding and respect between generations and helps to create more cohesive communities, suggestin...

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Autores principales: Harouni, Mahboubeh D., Tabrizi, Kian N., Fallahi-Khoshknab, Masoud, Fadayevatan, Reza, Maddah, Sadat S.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Wolters Kluwer - Medknow 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9638611/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36353030
http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_273_22
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author Harouni, Mahboubeh D.
Tabrizi, Kian N.
Fallahi-Khoshknab, Masoud
Fadayevatan, Reza
Maddah, Sadat S.
author_facet Harouni, Mahboubeh D.
Tabrizi, Kian N.
Fallahi-Khoshknab, Masoud
Fadayevatan, Reza
Maddah, Sadat S.
author_sort Harouni, Mahboubeh D.
collection PubMed
description INTRODUCTION: Intergenerational conflict is one of the components which helps to inappropriate communication patterns and ineffective interactions. Intergenerational research aims to promote deeper understanding and respect between generations and helps to create more cohesive communities, suggesting that it can have numerous health and social benefits. Despite the importance of intergenerational relationships in the elderly, the older people’s perceptions of intergenerational relationships in nursing homes are not well understood. The purpose of this study was to explore the older people’s perceptions of intergenerational relationships in nursing homes in relation to nurses. METHODS: This was a qualitative content analysis in which 12 elderly residents and 6 employees (3 nurses, 1 supervisor, 1 psychologist and 1 nursing home manager) in the nursing home were recruited purposively from three nursing homes located in Tehran, Iran. Semi-structured interviews were used to collect information. Data were analyzed via qualitative content analysis and continuous comparison and were based on self-interactional group theory (SIGT). RESULTS: During data analysis, “Struggle for existence” was extracted from three subthemes as the main theme. Subthemes such as “prejudicious tendencies”, “Communication nodes” resulting from intra-group and inter-group analysis, respectively, and the “umbrella of society,” which influences both concepts, formed the intergenerational relationships in the nursing homes. CONCLUSION: Generational differences between nursing home residents and nurses make establishing effective communication between them difficult and lead to lack of quality care. The study findings can help nursing home managers apply strategies to remove barriers to intergenerational relationships, improve these relationships and increase cohesion between generations to lead to better care and subsequent improvement in their quality of life.
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spelling pubmed-96386112022-11-08 Older people’s perceptions of intergenerational relationships in nursing homes: A qualitative content analysis Harouni, Mahboubeh D. Tabrizi, Kian N. Fallahi-Khoshknab, Masoud Fadayevatan, Reza Maddah, Sadat S. J Family Med Prim Care Original Article INTRODUCTION: Intergenerational conflict is one of the components which helps to inappropriate communication patterns and ineffective interactions. Intergenerational research aims to promote deeper understanding and respect between generations and helps to create more cohesive communities, suggesting that it can have numerous health and social benefits. Despite the importance of intergenerational relationships in the elderly, the older people’s perceptions of intergenerational relationships in nursing homes are not well understood. The purpose of this study was to explore the older people’s perceptions of intergenerational relationships in nursing homes in relation to nurses. METHODS: This was a qualitative content analysis in which 12 elderly residents and 6 employees (3 nurses, 1 supervisor, 1 psychologist and 1 nursing home manager) in the nursing home were recruited purposively from three nursing homes located in Tehran, Iran. Semi-structured interviews were used to collect information. Data were analyzed via qualitative content analysis and continuous comparison and were based on self-interactional group theory (SIGT). RESULTS: During data analysis, “Struggle for existence” was extracted from three subthemes as the main theme. Subthemes such as “prejudicious tendencies”, “Communication nodes” resulting from intra-group and inter-group analysis, respectively, and the “umbrella of society,” which influences both concepts, formed the intergenerational relationships in the nursing homes. CONCLUSION: Generational differences between nursing home residents and nurses make establishing effective communication between them difficult and lead to lack of quality care. The study findings can help nursing home managers apply strategies to remove barriers to intergenerational relationships, improve these relationships and increase cohesion between generations to lead to better care and subsequent improvement in their quality of life. Wolters Kluwer - Medknow 2022-08 2022-08-30 /pmc/articles/PMC9638611/ /pubmed/36353030 http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_273_22 Text en Copyright: © 2022 Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/This is an open access journal, and articles are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 License, which allows others to remix, tweak, and build upon the work non-commercially, as long as appropriate credit is given and the new creations are licensed under the identical terms.
spellingShingle Original Article
Harouni, Mahboubeh D.
Tabrizi, Kian N.
Fallahi-Khoshknab, Masoud
Fadayevatan, Reza
Maddah, Sadat S.
Older people’s perceptions of intergenerational relationships in nursing homes: A qualitative content analysis
title Older people’s perceptions of intergenerational relationships in nursing homes: A qualitative content analysis
title_full Older people’s perceptions of intergenerational relationships in nursing homes: A qualitative content analysis
title_fullStr Older people’s perceptions of intergenerational relationships in nursing homes: A qualitative content analysis
title_full_unstemmed Older people’s perceptions of intergenerational relationships in nursing homes: A qualitative content analysis
title_short Older people’s perceptions of intergenerational relationships in nursing homes: A qualitative content analysis
title_sort older people’s perceptions of intergenerational relationships in nursing homes: a qualitative content analysis
topic Original Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9638611/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36353030
http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_273_22
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