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Radical Redox Annulations: A General Light-Driven Method for the Synthesis of Saturated Heterocycles

[Image: see text] We introduce here a two-component annulation strategy that provides access to a diverse collection of five- and six-membered saturated heterocycles from aryl alkenes and a family of redox-active radical precursors bearing tethered nucleophiles. This transformation is mediated by a...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Murray, Philip R. D., Leibler, Isabelle Nathalie-Marie, Hell, Sandrine M., Villalona, Eris, Doyle, Abigail G., Knowles, Robert R.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: American Chemical Society 2022
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9638994/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36366762
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acscatal.2c04316
Descripción
Sumario:[Image: see text] We introduce here a two-component annulation strategy that provides access to a diverse collection of five- and six-membered saturated heterocycles from aryl alkenes and a family of redox-active radical precursors bearing tethered nucleophiles. This transformation is mediated by a combination of an Ir(III) photocatalyst and a Brønsted acid under visible-light irradiation. A reductive proton-coupled electron transfer generates a reactive radical which undergoes addition to an alkene. Then, an oxidative radical-polar crossover step leading to carbocation formation is followed by ring closure through cyclization of the tethered nucleophile. A wide range of heterocycles are easily accessible, including pyrrolidines, piperidines, tetrahydrofurans, morpholines, δ-valerolactones, and dioxanones. We demonstrate the scope of this approach through broad structural variation of both reaction components. This method is amenable to gram-scale preparation and to complex fragment coupling.