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Radical Redox Annulations: A General Light-Driven Method for the Synthesis of Saturated Heterocycles

[Image: see text] We introduce here a two-component annulation strategy that provides access to a diverse collection of five- and six-membered saturated heterocycles from aryl alkenes and a family of redox-active radical precursors bearing tethered nucleophiles. This transformation is mediated by a...

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Autores principales: Murray, Philip R. D., Leibler, Isabelle Nathalie-Marie, Hell, Sandrine M., Villalona, Eris, Doyle, Abigail G., Knowles, Robert R.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: American Chemical Society 2022
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9638994/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36366762
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acscatal.2c04316
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author Murray, Philip R. D.
Leibler, Isabelle Nathalie-Marie
Hell, Sandrine M.
Villalona, Eris
Doyle, Abigail G.
Knowles, Robert R.
author_facet Murray, Philip R. D.
Leibler, Isabelle Nathalie-Marie
Hell, Sandrine M.
Villalona, Eris
Doyle, Abigail G.
Knowles, Robert R.
author_sort Murray, Philip R. D.
collection PubMed
description [Image: see text] We introduce here a two-component annulation strategy that provides access to a diverse collection of five- and six-membered saturated heterocycles from aryl alkenes and a family of redox-active radical precursors bearing tethered nucleophiles. This transformation is mediated by a combination of an Ir(III) photocatalyst and a Brønsted acid under visible-light irradiation. A reductive proton-coupled electron transfer generates a reactive radical which undergoes addition to an alkene. Then, an oxidative radical-polar crossover step leading to carbocation formation is followed by ring closure through cyclization of the tethered nucleophile. A wide range of heterocycles are easily accessible, including pyrrolidines, piperidines, tetrahydrofurans, morpholines, δ-valerolactones, and dioxanones. We demonstrate the scope of this approach through broad structural variation of both reaction components. This method is amenable to gram-scale preparation and to complex fragment coupling.
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spelling pubmed-96389942022-11-08 Radical Redox Annulations: A General Light-Driven Method for the Synthesis of Saturated Heterocycles Murray, Philip R. D. Leibler, Isabelle Nathalie-Marie Hell, Sandrine M. Villalona, Eris Doyle, Abigail G. Knowles, Robert R. ACS Catal [Image: see text] We introduce here a two-component annulation strategy that provides access to a diverse collection of five- and six-membered saturated heterocycles from aryl alkenes and a family of redox-active radical precursors bearing tethered nucleophiles. This transformation is mediated by a combination of an Ir(III) photocatalyst and a Brønsted acid under visible-light irradiation. A reductive proton-coupled electron transfer generates a reactive radical which undergoes addition to an alkene. Then, an oxidative radical-polar crossover step leading to carbocation formation is followed by ring closure through cyclization of the tethered nucleophile. A wide range of heterocycles are easily accessible, including pyrrolidines, piperidines, tetrahydrofurans, morpholines, δ-valerolactones, and dioxanones. We demonstrate the scope of this approach through broad structural variation of both reaction components. This method is amenable to gram-scale preparation and to complex fragment coupling. American Chemical Society 2022-10-26 2022-11-04 /pmc/articles/PMC9638994/ /pubmed/36366762 http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acscatal.2c04316 Text en © 2022 The Authors. Published by American Chemical Society https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/Permits non-commercial access and re-use, provided that author attribution and integrity are maintained; but does not permit creation of adaptations or other derivative works (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
spellingShingle Murray, Philip R. D.
Leibler, Isabelle Nathalie-Marie
Hell, Sandrine M.
Villalona, Eris
Doyle, Abigail G.
Knowles, Robert R.
Radical Redox Annulations: A General Light-Driven Method for the Synthesis of Saturated Heterocycles
title Radical Redox Annulations: A General Light-Driven Method for the Synthesis of Saturated Heterocycles
title_full Radical Redox Annulations: A General Light-Driven Method for the Synthesis of Saturated Heterocycles
title_fullStr Radical Redox Annulations: A General Light-Driven Method for the Synthesis of Saturated Heterocycles
title_full_unstemmed Radical Redox Annulations: A General Light-Driven Method for the Synthesis of Saturated Heterocycles
title_short Radical Redox Annulations: A General Light-Driven Method for the Synthesis of Saturated Heterocycles
title_sort radical redox annulations: a general light-driven method for the synthesis of saturated heterocycles
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9638994/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36366762
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acscatal.2c04316
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