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The promising fNIRS: Uncovering the function of prefrontal working memory networks based on multi-cognitive tasks

The diversity of cognitive task paradigms using functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) and the lack of theoretical explanations for these functional imaging atlases have greatly hindered the application of fNIRS in psychiatry. The fNIRS brain imaging based on multiple cognitive tasks could ge...

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Autores principales: Ren, Yufei, Cui, Gang, Zhang, Xiaoqian, Feng, Kun, Yu, Chenchao, Liu, Pozi
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9640951/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36386968
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2022.985076
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author Ren, Yufei
Cui, Gang
Zhang, Xiaoqian
Feng, Kun
Yu, Chenchao
Liu, Pozi
author_facet Ren, Yufei
Cui, Gang
Zhang, Xiaoqian
Feng, Kun
Yu, Chenchao
Liu, Pozi
author_sort Ren, Yufei
collection PubMed
description The diversity of cognitive task paradigms using functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) and the lack of theoretical explanations for these functional imaging atlases have greatly hindered the application of fNIRS in psychiatry. The fNIRS brain imaging based on multiple cognitive tasks could generally reflect the working patterns and neurovascular coupling changes in the prefrontal working memory network. By alternating the stimulation patterns of resting and task states, six typical symptom-related functional brain imaging waveforms related to psychiatric disorders are identified and three joint networks of the prefrontal working memory, namely, the attentional working memory primary coordination network, the perceptual content working memory secondary network, and the emotional-behavioral working memory executive network, are initially represented. This is the first attempt to characterize the cognitive, emotional, and behavioral regulation of the prefrontal working memory network using fNIRS, which may promote the application of fNIRS in clinical settings.
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spelling pubmed-96409512022-11-15 The promising fNIRS: Uncovering the function of prefrontal working memory networks based on multi-cognitive tasks Ren, Yufei Cui, Gang Zhang, Xiaoqian Feng, Kun Yu, Chenchao Liu, Pozi Front Psychiatry Psychiatry The diversity of cognitive task paradigms using functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) and the lack of theoretical explanations for these functional imaging atlases have greatly hindered the application of fNIRS in psychiatry. The fNIRS brain imaging based on multiple cognitive tasks could generally reflect the working patterns and neurovascular coupling changes in the prefrontal working memory network. By alternating the stimulation patterns of resting and task states, six typical symptom-related functional brain imaging waveforms related to psychiatric disorders are identified and three joint networks of the prefrontal working memory, namely, the attentional working memory primary coordination network, the perceptual content working memory secondary network, and the emotional-behavioral working memory executive network, are initially represented. This is the first attempt to characterize the cognitive, emotional, and behavioral regulation of the prefrontal working memory network using fNIRS, which may promote the application of fNIRS in clinical settings. Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-10-25 /pmc/articles/PMC9640951/ /pubmed/36386968 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2022.985076 Text en Copyright © 2022 Ren, Cui, Zhang, Feng, Yu and Liu. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.
spellingShingle Psychiatry
Ren, Yufei
Cui, Gang
Zhang, Xiaoqian
Feng, Kun
Yu, Chenchao
Liu, Pozi
The promising fNIRS: Uncovering the function of prefrontal working memory networks based on multi-cognitive tasks
title The promising fNIRS: Uncovering the function of prefrontal working memory networks based on multi-cognitive tasks
title_full The promising fNIRS: Uncovering the function of prefrontal working memory networks based on multi-cognitive tasks
title_fullStr The promising fNIRS: Uncovering the function of prefrontal working memory networks based on multi-cognitive tasks
title_full_unstemmed The promising fNIRS: Uncovering the function of prefrontal working memory networks based on multi-cognitive tasks
title_short The promising fNIRS: Uncovering the function of prefrontal working memory networks based on multi-cognitive tasks
title_sort promising fnirs: uncovering the function of prefrontal working memory networks based on multi-cognitive tasks
topic Psychiatry
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9640951/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36386968
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2022.985076
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