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PADA-AD Test - a standardized test method for assessing takeover performance of drivers during automated driving

The presented method describes a standardized test procedure for the evaluation of takeover performance of drivers during automated driving. It was primarily developed to be used for evaluating Level 3 systems (conditional automated driving). It should be applied in a driving simulator environment d...

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Autores principales: Schömig, Nadja, Wiedemann, Katharina, Manstetten, Dietrich, Wehner, Tristan, Neukum, Alexandra
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Elsevier 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9641249/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36385912
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mex.2022.101901
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author Schömig, Nadja
Wiedemann, Katharina
Manstetten, Dietrich
Wehner, Tristan
Neukum, Alexandra
author_facet Schömig, Nadja
Wiedemann, Katharina
Manstetten, Dietrich
Wehner, Tristan
Neukum, Alexandra
author_sort Schömig, Nadja
collection PubMed
description The presented method describes a standardized test procedure for the evaluation of takeover performance of drivers during automated driving. It was primarily developed to be used for evaluating Level 3 systems (conditional automated driving). It should be applied in a driving simulator environment during the development phase of a system. The method consists of a test course on a three-lane highway with 12 test scenarios where the driver repeatedly has to take over control from the automated system. Each scenario requires the driver to build up an adequate situation awareness in order to take the decision for the correct action. The method was explicitly designed to map the four relevant steps in the takeover process of automated driving: Perception – Awareness – Decision – Action and is therefore called PADA-AD Test for automated driving. The method description contains guidelines with regard to the specification of the test course and the included test scenarios, the design and duration of the automated drives, the non-driving related task to be performed during the automated drives, the instructions to be given to the subjects and finally the measures for evaluating takeover performance of the drivers. • A test procedure for the evaluation of takeover performance of drivers during automated driving was developed for usage in a driving simulator during the development phase of a system/HMI • The test course enables the assessment of the driver's takeover performance in various test scenarios including higher cognitive processes; • The method is highly standardized and thus replicable through use of a predetermined test course with clearly defined scenarios, reduced environmental conditions and "popping up” of situational elements.
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spelling pubmed-96412492022-11-15 PADA-AD Test - a standardized test method for assessing takeover performance of drivers during automated driving Schömig, Nadja Wiedemann, Katharina Manstetten, Dietrich Wehner, Tristan Neukum, Alexandra MethodsX Method Article The presented method describes a standardized test procedure for the evaluation of takeover performance of drivers during automated driving. It was primarily developed to be used for evaluating Level 3 systems (conditional automated driving). It should be applied in a driving simulator environment during the development phase of a system. The method consists of a test course on a three-lane highway with 12 test scenarios where the driver repeatedly has to take over control from the automated system. Each scenario requires the driver to build up an adequate situation awareness in order to take the decision for the correct action. The method was explicitly designed to map the four relevant steps in the takeover process of automated driving: Perception – Awareness – Decision – Action and is therefore called PADA-AD Test for automated driving. The method description contains guidelines with regard to the specification of the test course and the included test scenarios, the design and duration of the automated drives, the non-driving related task to be performed during the automated drives, the instructions to be given to the subjects and finally the measures for evaluating takeover performance of the drivers. • A test procedure for the evaluation of takeover performance of drivers during automated driving was developed for usage in a driving simulator during the development phase of a system/HMI • The test course enables the assessment of the driver's takeover performance in various test scenarios including higher cognitive processes; • The method is highly standardized and thus replicable through use of a predetermined test course with clearly defined scenarios, reduced environmental conditions and "popping up” of situational elements. Elsevier 2022-11-01 /pmc/articles/PMC9641249/ /pubmed/36385912 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mex.2022.101901 Text en © 2022 The Author(s) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Method Article
Schömig, Nadja
Wiedemann, Katharina
Manstetten, Dietrich
Wehner, Tristan
Neukum, Alexandra
PADA-AD Test - a standardized test method for assessing takeover performance of drivers during automated driving
title PADA-AD Test - a standardized test method for assessing takeover performance of drivers during automated driving
title_full PADA-AD Test - a standardized test method for assessing takeover performance of drivers during automated driving
title_fullStr PADA-AD Test - a standardized test method for assessing takeover performance of drivers during automated driving
title_full_unstemmed PADA-AD Test - a standardized test method for assessing takeover performance of drivers during automated driving
title_short PADA-AD Test - a standardized test method for assessing takeover performance of drivers during automated driving
title_sort pada-ad test - a standardized test method for assessing takeover performance of drivers during automated driving
topic Method Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9641249/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36385912
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mex.2022.101901
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