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Metabolic Abnormalities, Cardiovascular Disease, and Metabolic Syndrome in Adult Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients: Current Perspectives and Clinical Implications

AIM: Rheumatoid arthritis is a prevalent worldwide disease, associated with an increased risk of multiple metabolic abnormalities that generate a higher disease burden. OBJECTIVE: To gather the available evidence on the epidemiology, pathophysiology, current perspectives, clinical implications and p...

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Autores principales: Santos-Moreno, Pedro, Rodríguez-Vargas, Gabriel-Santiago, Martínez, Susan, Ibatá, Linda, Rojas-Villarraga, Adriana
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Dove 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9642585/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36388145
http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/OARRR.S285407
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author Santos-Moreno, Pedro
Rodríguez-Vargas, Gabriel-Santiago
Martínez, Susan
Ibatá, Linda
Rojas-Villarraga, Adriana
author_facet Santos-Moreno, Pedro
Rodríguez-Vargas, Gabriel-Santiago
Martínez, Susan
Ibatá, Linda
Rojas-Villarraga, Adriana
author_sort Santos-Moreno, Pedro
collection PubMed
description AIM: Rheumatoid arthritis is a prevalent worldwide disease, associated with an increased risk of multiple metabolic abnormalities that generate a higher disease burden. OBJECTIVE: To gather the available evidence on the epidemiology, pathophysiology, current perspectives, clinical implications and prognosis of metabolic abnormalities in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. METHODS: This is a narrative literature review. Search was conducted in PubMed, OVID, and Taylor & Francis databases, using the following MeSH terms: “Arthritis Rheumatoid”, “Metabolic Diseases”, and “Metabolic Syndrome”. RESULTS: This study describes the main metabolic manifestations of rheumatoid arthritis. Research has recognized that rheumatoid arthritis and metabolic abnormalities share pathophysiological mechanisms with an additive effect that increases cardiovascular risk. In that context, appropriate antirheumatic treatment can also impact on cardiovascular risk. CONCLUSION: There are metabolic abnormalities in rheumatoid arthritis patients that increase cardiovascular risk. Therefore, it is crucial to evaluate cardiovascular risk to provide appropriate comprehensive management to reduce morbidity and mortality in patients with this disease.
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spelling pubmed-96425852022-11-15 Metabolic Abnormalities, Cardiovascular Disease, and Metabolic Syndrome in Adult Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients: Current Perspectives and Clinical Implications Santos-Moreno, Pedro Rodríguez-Vargas, Gabriel-Santiago Martínez, Susan Ibatá, Linda Rojas-Villarraga, Adriana Open Access Rheumatol Review AIM: Rheumatoid arthritis is a prevalent worldwide disease, associated with an increased risk of multiple metabolic abnormalities that generate a higher disease burden. OBJECTIVE: To gather the available evidence on the epidemiology, pathophysiology, current perspectives, clinical implications and prognosis of metabolic abnormalities in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. METHODS: This is a narrative literature review. Search was conducted in PubMed, OVID, and Taylor & Francis databases, using the following MeSH terms: “Arthritis Rheumatoid”, “Metabolic Diseases”, and “Metabolic Syndrome”. RESULTS: This study describes the main metabolic manifestations of rheumatoid arthritis. Research has recognized that rheumatoid arthritis and metabolic abnormalities share pathophysiological mechanisms with an additive effect that increases cardiovascular risk. In that context, appropriate antirheumatic treatment can also impact on cardiovascular risk. CONCLUSION: There are metabolic abnormalities in rheumatoid arthritis patients that increase cardiovascular risk. Therefore, it is crucial to evaluate cardiovascular risk to provide appropriate comprehensive management to reduce morbidity and mortality in patients with this disease. Dove 2022-11-04 /pmc/articles/PMC9642585/ /pubmed/36388145 http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/OARRR.S285407 Text en © 2022 Santos-Moreno et al. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/This work is published and licensed by Dove Medical Press Limited. The full terms of this license are available at https://www.dovepress.com/terms.php and incorporate the Creative Commons Attribution – Non Commercial (unported, v3.0) License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) ). By accessing the work you hereby accept the Terms. Non-commercial uses of the work are permitted without any further permission from Dove Medical Press Limited, provided the work is properly attributed. For permission for commercial use of this work, please see paragraphs 4.2 and 5 of our Terms (https://www.dovepress.com/terms.php).
spellingShingle Review
Santos-Moreno, Pedro
Rodríguez-Vargas, Gabriel-Santiago
Martínez, Susan
Ibatá, Linda
Rojas-Villarraga, Adriana
Metabolic Abnormalities, Cardiovascular Disease, and Metabolic Syndrome in Adult Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients: Current Perspectives and Clinical Implications
title Metabolic Abnormalities, Cardiovascular Disease, and Metabolic Syndrome in Adult Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients: Current Perspectives and Clinical Implications
title_full Metabolic Abnormalities, Cardiovascular Disease, and Metabolic Syndrome in Adult Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients: Current Perspectives and Clinical Implications
title_fullStr Metabolic Abnormalities, Cardiovascular Disease, and Metabolic Syndrome in Adult Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients: Current Perspectives and Clinical Implications
title_full_unstemmed Metabolic Abnormalities, Cardiovascular Disease, and Metabolic Syndrome in Adult Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients: Current Perspectives and Clinical Implications
title_short Metabolic Abnormalities, Cardiovascular Disease, and Metabolic Syndrome in Adult Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients: Current Perspectives and Clinical Implications
title_sort metabolic abnormalities, cardiovascular disease, and metabolic syndrome in adult rheumatoid arthritis patients: current perspectives and clinical implications
topic Review
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9642585/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36388145
http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/OARRR.S285407
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