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NLRP3 inflammasome in digestive diseases: From mechanism to therapy

Digestive system diseases remain a formidable challenge to human health. NOD-like receptor family pyrin domain containing 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome is the most characteristic multimeric protein complex and is involved in a wide range of digestive diseases as intracellular innate immune sensors. It has...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Qiang, Rui, Li, Yanbo, Dai, Xincan, Lv, Wenliang
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9644028/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36389791
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2022.978190
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author Qiang, Rui
Li, Yanbo
Dai, Xincan
Lv, Wenliang
author_facet Qiang, Rui
Li, Yanbo
Dai, Xincan
Lv, Wenliang
author_sort Qiang, Rui
collection PubMed
description Digestive system diseases remain a formidable challenge to human health. NOD-like receptor family pyrin domain containing 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome is the most characteristic multimeric protein complex and is involved in a wide range of digestive diseases as intracellular innate immune sensors. It has emerged as a research hotspot in recent years. In this context, we provide a comprehensive review of NLRP3 inflammasome priming and activation in the pathogenesis of digestive diseases, including clinical and preclinical studies. Moreover, the scientific evidence of small‐molecule chemical drugs, biologics, and phytochemicals, which acts on different steps of the NLRP3 inflammasome, is reviewed. Above all, deep interrogation of the NLRP3 inflammasome is a better insight of the pathomechanism of digestive diseases. We believe that the NLRP3 inflammasome will hold promise as a novel valuable target and research direction for treating digestive disorders.
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spelling pubmed-96440282022-11-15 NLRP3 inflammasome in digestive diseases: From mechanism to therapy Qiang, Rui Li, Yanbo Dai, Xincan Lv, Wenliang Front Immunol Immunology Digestive system diseases remain a formidable challenge to human health. NOD-like receptor family pyrin domain containing 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome is the most characteristic multimeric protein complex and is involved in a wide range of digestive diseases as intracellular innate immune sensors. It has emerged as a research hotspot in recent years. In this context, we provide a comprehensive review of NLRP3 inflammasome priming and activation in the pathogenesis of digestive diseases, including clinical and preclinical studies. Moreover, the scientific evidence of small‐molecule chemical drugs, biologics, and phytochemicals, which acts on different steps of the NLRP3 inflammasome, is reviewed. Above all, deep interrogation of the NLRP3 inflammasome is a better insight of the pathomechanism of digestive diseases. We believe that the NLRP3 inflammasome will hold promise as a novel valuable target and research direction for treating digestive disorders. Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-10-26 /pmc/articles/PMC9644028/ /pubmed/36389791 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2022.978190 Text en Copyright © 2022 Qiang, Li, Dai and Lv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.
spellingShingle Immunology
Qiang, Rui
Li, Yanbo
Dai, Xincan
Lv, Wenliang
NLRP3 inflammasome in digestive diseases: From mechanism to therapy
title NLRP3 inflammasome in digestive diseases: From mechanism to therapy
title_full NLRP3 inflammasome in digestive diseases: From mechanism to therapy
title_fullStr NLRP3 inflammasome in digestive diseases: From mechanism to therapy
title_full_unstemmed NLRP3 inflammasome in digestive diseases: From mechanism to therapy
title_short NLRP3 inflammasome in digestive diseases: From mechanism to therapy
title_sort nlrp3 inflammasome in digestive diseases: from mechanism to therapy
topic Immunology
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9644028/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36389791
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2022.978190
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