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Factor structure of the Parenting Stress Index-Short Form used in the Japan Environment and Children’s Study

The Parenting Stress Index-Short Form (PSI-SF) has been widely employed to assess parenting stress in a number of research and clinical trials. To date, no parenting stress studies in Japan have examined the factor structure, validity, and reliability of the PSI-SF. Therefore, this study aimed to ev...

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Autores principales: Hatakeyama, Takehiro, Matsumura, Kenta, Tsuchida, Akiko, Inadera, Hidekuni
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Nature Publishing Group UK 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9646740/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36352189
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-23849-8
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author Hatakeyama, Takehiro
Matsumura, Kenta
Tsuchida, Akiko
Inadera, Hidekuni
author_facet Hatakeyama, Takehiro
Matsumura, Kenta
Tsuchida, Akiko
Inadera, Hidekuni
author_sort Hatakeyama, Takehiro
collection PubMed
description The Parenting Stress Index-Short Form (PSI-SF) has been widely employed to assess parenting stress in a number of research and clinical trials. To date, no parenting stress studies in Japan have examined the factor structure, validity, and reliability of the PSI-SF. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the psychometric properties of this 19-item version as administered in a national cohort study, the Japan Environment and Children’s Study, to two sample groups of mothers, those with a 1.5-year-old child and those with a 2.5-year-old child (n = 79,282 and 75,831, respectively). We performed exploratory factor analysis to re-examine the appropriate factor structure, confirmatory factor analysis to evaluate goodness of fit, and calculated Cronbach’s α and Pearson’s r coefficients to evaluate internal consistency and reproducibility over time, respectively. The results highlighted that a three-factor structure fit the instrument better than a two-factor structure, yielding better scores for the model fit indices and the α and r coefficients. In addition, the third factor identified in this study was strongly associated with having a relationship with and help from the husband. The findings suggest the importance of using a parenting stress scale with various factors to evaluate mothers’ parenting stress.
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spelling pubmed-96467402022-11-15 Factor structure of the Parenting Stress Index-Short Form used in the Japan Environment and Children’s Study Hatakeyama, Takehiro Matsumura, Kenta Tsuchida, Akiko Inadera, Hidekuni Sci Rep Article The Parenting Stress Index-Short Form (PSI-SF) has been widely employed to assess parenting stress in a number of research and clinical trials. To date, no parenting stress studies in Japan have examined the factor structure, validity, and reliability of the PSI-SF. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the psychometric properties of this 19-item version as administered in a national cohort study, the Japan Environment and Children’s Study, to two sample groups of mothers, those with a 1.5-year-old child and those with a 2.5-year-old child (n = 79,282 and 75,831, respectively). We performed exploratory factor analysis to re-examine the appropriate factor structure, confirmatory factor analysis to evaluate goodness of fit, and calculated Cronbach’s α and Pearson’s r coefficients to evaluate internal consistency and reproducibility over time, respectively. The results highlighted that a three-factor structure fit the instrument better than a two-factor structure, yielding better scores for the model fit indices and the α and r coefficients. In addition, the third factor identified in this study was strongly associated with having a relationship with and help from the husband. The findings suggest the importance of using a parenting stress scale with various factors to evaluate mothers’ parenting stress. Nature Publishing Group UK 2022-11-09 /pmc/articles/PMC9646740/ /pubmed/36352189 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-23849-8 Text en © The Author(s) 2022 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) .
spellingShingle Article
Hatakeyama, Takehiro
Matsumura, Kenta
Tsuchida, Akiko
Inadera, Hidekuni
Factor structure of the Parenting Stress Index-Short Form used in the Japan Environment and Children’s Study
title Factor structure of the Parenting Stress Index-Short Form used in the Japan Environment and Children’s Study
title_full Factor structure of the Parenting Stress Index-Short Form used in the Japan Environment and Children’s Study
title_fullStr Factor structure of the Parenting Stress Index-Short Form used in the Japan Environment and Children’s Study
title_full_unstemmed Factor structure of the Parenting Stress Index-Short Form used in the Japan Environment and Children’s Study
title_short Factor structure of the Parenting Stress Index-Short Form used in the Japan Environment and Children’s Study
title_sort factor structure of the parenting stress index-short form used in the japan environment and children’s study
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9646740/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36352189
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-23849-8
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