Cargando…

Depression among higher secondary students of science stream of private schools of Rajkot

BACKGROUND: Depression with the magnitude of 8 − 20% emerged as major mental health morbidity among adolescents due to its devastating consequences of suicidal tendencies, academic failure, poor social relationships, and substance abuse. The current study was carried out to estimate the magnitude of...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Chauhan, Dixit, Patel, Umed, Rahul, Kirtikumar, Patel, Mehul
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Wolters Kluwer - Medknow 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9648285/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36387693
http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_2077_21
_version_ 1784827547407613952
author Chauhan, Dixit
Patel, Umed
Rahul, Kirtikumar
Patel, Mehul
author_facet Chauhan, Dixit
Patel, Umed
Rahul, Kirtikumar
Patel, Mehul
author_sort Chauhan, Dixit
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: Depression with the magnitude of 8 − 20% emerged as major mental health morbidity among adolescents due to its devastating consequences of suicidal tendencies, academic failure, poor social relationships, and substance abuse. The current study was carried out to estimate the magnitude of depression among the students of private higher secondary schools of science stream in Rajkot city, Gujarat. METHODS: A cross-sectional study was conducted among the 1219 students of 11(th) and 12(th) standards of private schools of science stream in Rajkot city using a multistage sampling method. Students were screened using Patient Health Questionnaire-9 for Depression and categorized into no depression, mild, moderately severe and severe depression. Epi Info software version 7.1.5.2. from CDC, Atlanta, USA was used to analyze the data. RESULTS: One-third (31.99%) of students had depression followed by Dysthymia (20.59%) and Suicidal risk in 1.64% of students. The prevalence of depression was higher in female students (37.28%) than males. Students of 12(th) standard (38.06%) were more depressed than 11(th) standard (25.98). The suicidal risk was found more among the students of 12(th) standard (2.47%) compared to 11(th) standard (0.82). The prevalence of Depression, Dysthymia and Suicidal risk were more in Muslim students than Hindus. According to severity, female students (13.98%), 12(th) standard students (11.53%), Muslim (19.73%) and students residing at a hostel (12.12%) were more depressed (moderate to severe) than their counterparts. CONCLUSION: In the present study, a significant proportion of students were found suffering from depression.
format Online
Article
Text
id pubmed-9648285
institution National Center for Biotechnology Information
language English
publishDate 2022
publisher Wolters Kluwer - Medknow
record_format MEDLINE/PubMed
spelling pubmed-96482852022-11-15 Depression among higher secondary students of science stream of private schools of Rajkot Chauhan, Dixit Patel, Umed Rahul, Kirtikumar Patel, Mehul J Family Med Prim Care Original Article BACKGROUND: Depression with the magnitude of 8 − 20% emerged as major mental health morbidity among adolescents due to its devastating consequences of suicidal tendencies, academic failure, poor social relationships, and substance abuse. The current study was carried out to estimate the magnitude of depression among the students of private higher secondary schools of science stream in Rajkot city, Gujarat. METHODS: A cross-sectional study was conducted among the 1219 students of 11(th) and 12(th) standards of private schools of science stream in Rajkot city using a multistage sampling method. Students were screened using Patient Health Questionnaire-9 for Depression and categorized into no depression, mild, moderately severe and severe depression. Epi Info software version 7.1.5.2. from CDC, Atlanta, USA was used to analyze the data. RESULTS: One-third (31.99%) of students had depression followed by Dysthymia (20.59%) and Suicidal risk in 1.64% of students. The prevalence of depression was higher in female students (37.28%) than males. Students of 12(th) standard (38.06%) were more depressed than 11(th) standard (25.98). The suicidal risk was found more among the students of 12(th) standard (2.47%) compared to 11(th) standard (0.82). The prevalence of Depression, Dysthymia and Suicidal risk were more in Muslim students than Hindus. According to severity, female students (13.98%), 12(th) standard students (11.53%), Muslim (19.73%) and students residing at a hostel (12.12%) were more depressed (moderate to severe) than their counterparts. CONCLUSION: In the present study, a significant proportion of students were found suffering from depression. Wolters Kluwer - Medknow 2022-07 2022-07-22 /pmc/articles/PMC9648285/ /pubmed/36387693 http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_2077_21 Text en Copyright: © 2022 Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/This is an open access journal, and articles are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 License, which allows others to remix, tweak, and build upon the work non-commercially, as long as appropriate credit is given and the new creations are licensed under the identical terms.
spellingShingle Original Article
Chauhan, Dixit
Patel, Umed
Rahul, Kirtikumar
Patel, Mehul
Depression among higher secondary students of science stream of private schools of Rajkot
title Depression among higher secondary students of science stream of private schools of Rajkot
title_full Depression among higher secondary students of science stream of private schools of Rajkot
title_fullStr Depression among higher secondary students of science stream of private schools of Rajkot
title_full_unstemmed Depression among higher secondary students of science stream of private schools of Rajkot
title_short Depression among higher secondary students of science stream of private schools of Rajkot
title_sort depression among higher secondary students of science stream of private schools of rajkot
topic Original Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9648285/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36387693
http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_2077_21
work_keys_str_mv AT chauhandixit depressionamonghighersecondarystudentsofsciencestreamofprivateschoolsofrajkot
AT patelumed depressionamonghighersecondarystudentsofsciencestreamofprivateschoolsofrajkot
AT rahulkirtikumar depressionamonghighersecondarystudentsofsciencestreamofprivateschoolsofrajkot
AT patelmehul depressionamonghighersecondarystudentsofsciencestreamofprivateschoolsofrajkot