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Evaluation of the effects of diabetes self-management education based on 5A model on the quality of life and blood glucose of women with gestational diabetes mellitus: an experimental study in eastern Iran

INTRODUCTION: Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is an important condition during pregnancy. The aim of the current study was to evaluate the effects of self-management education based on 5A model on the quality of life and blood glucose level of women with GDM. METHODS: This quasi-experimental stu...

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Autores principales: ROKNI, SOMAYEH, REZAEI, ZAHED, NOGHABI, ALI DELSHAD, SAJJADI, MOOSA, MOHAMMADPOUR, ALI
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Pacini Editore Srl 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9648546/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36415299
http://dx.doi.org/10.15167/2421-4248/jpmh2022.63.3.2611
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author ROKNI, SOMAYEH
REZAEI, ZAHED
NOGHABI, ALI DELSHAD
SAJJADI, MOOSA
MOHAMMADPOUR, ALI
author_facet ROKNI, SOMAYEH
REZAEI, ZAHED
NOGHABI, ALI DELSHAD
SAJJADI, MOOSA
MOHAMMADPOUR, ALI
author_sort ROKNI, SOMAYEH
collection PubMed
description INTRODUCTION: Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is an important condition during pregnancy. The aim of the current study was to evaluate the effects of self-management education based on 5A model on the quality of life and blood glucose level of women with GDM. METHODS: This quasi-experimental study was conducted on 54 pregnant women referred to the urban health care centers affiliated to the Gonabad University of Medical Sciences from March 2019 to March 2020 based on purposive sampling method. Participants were randomly allocated into intervention and control groups based on stratified random sampling using permuted block randomization method. The intervention group received self-management education program based on 5A model in five sessions during two months. Demographic data, blood glucose level, and diabetes quality of life (DQOL) questionnaire were collected for each participant. Data analysis was performed using the SPSS software version 16 and the level of statistical significance was set at 0.05. RESULTS: Mean age of the participants was 33.11 ± 5.35 years old. At the end of the intervention, the mean blood glucose level of the participants in the intervention group was significantly lower compared to the control group (p < 0.001). The quality of life in the intervention group was significantly improved at the end of the intervention compared to the control group (p < 0.001). CONCLUSIONS: Self-management education based on 5A model can effectively improve quality of life and blood glucose levels in women with GDM.
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spelling pubmed-96485462022-11-21 Evaluation of the effects of diabetes self-management education based on 5A model on the quality of life and blood glucose of women with gestational diabetes mellitus: an experimental study in eastern Iran ROKNI, SOMAYEH REZAEI, ZAHED NOGHABI, ALI DELSHAD SAJJADI, MOOSA MOHAMMADPOUR, ALI J Prev Med Hyg Non Comunicable Diseases INTRODUCTION: Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is an important condition during pregnancy. The aim of the current study was to evaluate the effects of self-management education based on 5A model on the quality of life and blood glucose level of women with GDM. METHODS: This quasi-experimental study was conducted on 54 pregnant women referred to the urban health care centers affiliated to the Gonabad University of Medical Sciences from March 2019 to March 2020 based on purposive sampling method. Participants were randomly allocated into intervention and control groups based on stratified random sampling using permuted block randomization method. The intervention group received self-management education program based on 5A model in five sessions during two months. Demographic data, blood glucose level, and diabetes quality of life (DQOL) questionnaire were collected for each participant. Data analysis was performed using the SPSS software version 16 and the level of statistical significance was set at 0.05. RESULTS: Mean age of the participants was 33.11 ± 5.35 years old. At the end of the intervention, the mean blood glucose level of the participants in the intervention group was significantly lower compared to the control group (p < 0.001). The quality of life in the intervention group was significantly improved at the end of the intervention compared to the control group (p < 0.001). CONCLUSIONS: Self-management education based on 5A model can effectively improve quality of life and blood glucose levels in women with GDM. Pacini Editore Srl 2022-10-27 /pmc/articles/PMC9648546/ /pubmed/36415299 http://dx.doi.org/10.15167/2421-4248/jpmh2022.63.3.2611 Text en ©2022 Pacini Editore SRL, Pisa, Italy https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/This is an open access article distributed in accordance with the CC-BY-NC-ND (Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International) license. The article can be used by giving appropriate credit and mentioning the license, but only for non-commercial purposes and only in the original version. For further information: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/deed.en
spellingShingle Non Comunicable Diseases
ROKNI, SOMAYEH
REZAEI, ZAHED
NOGHABI, ALI DELSHAD
SAJJADI, MOOSA
MOHAMMADPOUR, ALI
Evaluation of the effects of diabetes self-management education based on 5A model on the quality of life and blood glucose of women with gestational diabetes mellitus: an experimental study in eastern Iran
title Evaluation of the effects of diabetes self-management education based on 5A model on the quality of life and blood glucose of women with gestational diabetes mellitus: an experimental study in eastern Iran
title_full Evaluation of the effects of diabetes self-management education based on 5A model on the quality of life and blood glucose of women with gestational diabetes mellitus: an experimental study in eastern Iran
title_fullStr Evaluation of the effects of diabetes self-management education based on 5A model on the quality of life and blood glucose of women with gestational diabetes mellitus: an experimental study in eastern Iran
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of the effects of diabetes self-management education based on 5A model on the quality of life and blood glucose of women with gestational diabetes mellitus: an experimental study in eastern Iran
title_short Evaluation of the effects of diabetes self-management education based on 5A model on the quality of life and blood glucose of women with gestational diabetes mellitus: an experimental study in eastern Iran
title_sort evaluation of the effects of diabetes self-management education based on 5a model on the quality of life and blood glucose of women with gestational diabetes mellitus: an experimental study in eastern iran
topic Non Comunicable Diseases
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9648546/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36415299
http://dx.doi.org/10.15167/2421-4248/jpmh2022.63.3.2611
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