The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Stress, Isolation, Smoking Behaviors, and Motivation to Quit in People with HIV Who Smoke

People with HIV (PWH) smoke at higher rates compared with the general population and have lower cessation rates. The primary aim of this study was to examine the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on smoking in PWH. A survey was administered to participants in two smoking cessation trials in the United...

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Autores principales: Cioe, Patricia A., Schnoll, Robert, Hoeppner, Bettina B., Gross, Robert, Hitsman, Brian L., Leone, Frank T., Ashare, Rebecca, Vilardaga, Roger, Tashima, Karen, Pinkston, Megan, Kahler, Christopher W.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Springer US 2022
Materias:
Original Paper
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9649403/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36357808
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10461-022-03917-w
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author Cioe, Patricia A.
Schnoll, Robert
Hoeppner, Bettina B.
Gross, Robert
Hitsman, Brian L.
Leone, Frank T.
Ashare, Rebecca
Vilardaga, Roger
Tashima, Karen
Pinkston, Megan
Kahler, Christopher W.
author_facet Cioe, Patricia A.
Schnoll, Robert
Hoeppner, Bettina B.
Gross, Robert
Hitsman, Brian L.
Leone, Frank T.
Ashare, Rebecca
Vilardaga, Roger
Tashima, Karen
Pinkston, Megan
Kahler, Christopher W.
author_sort Cioe, Patricia A.
collection PubMed
description People with HIV (PWH) smoke at higher rates compared with the general population and have lower cessation rates. The primary aim of this study was to examine the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on smoking in PWH. A survey was administered to participants in two smoking cessation trials in the United States. Mean cigarettes per day was 13.9 (SD 8.6), and participants reported they had smoked on average for 30.93 years (SD 10.4). More than half (55.7%) of participants (N = 140) reported not changing their smoking during the pandemic, while 15% reported decreasing, and 25% reported increasing their smoking. In bivariate analyses, worrying about food due to lack of money (χ(2) = 9.13, df 2, p = 0.01) and greater Covid-related worry (r(s) = 0.19, p = 0.02) were significantly associated with increased smoking. Qualitative research may be needed to more clearly elucidate factors related to smoking behaviors among PWH.
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spelling pubmed-96494032022-11-14 The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Stress, Isolation, Smoking Behaviors, and Motivation to Quit in People with HIV Who Smoke Cioe, Patricia A. Schnoll, Robert Hoeppner, Bettina B. Gross, Robert Hitsman, Brian L. Leone, Frank T. Ashare, Rebecca Vilardaga, Roger Tashima, Karen Pinkston, Megan Kahler, Christopher W. AIDS Behav Original Paper People with HIV (PWH) smoke at higher rates compared with the general population and have lower cessation rates. The primary aim of this study was to examine the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on smoking in PWH. A survey was administered to participants in two smoking cessation trials in the United States. Mean cigarettes per day was 13.9 (SD 8.6), and participants reported they had smoked on average for 30.93 years (SD 10.4). More than half (55.7%) of participants (N = 140) reported not changing their smoking during the pandemic, while 15% reported decreasing, and 25% reported increasing their smoking. In bivariate analyses, worrying about food due to lack of money (χ(2) = 9.13, df 2, p = 0.01) and greater Covid-related worry (r(s) = 0.19, p = 0.02) were significantly associated with increased smoking. Qualitative research may be needed to more clearly elucidate factors related to smoking behaviors among PWH. Springer US 2022-11-11 2023 /pmc/articles/PMC9649403/ /pubmed/36357808 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10461-022-03917-w Text en © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2022, Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law. This article is made available via the PMC Open Access Subset for unrestricted research re-use and secondary analysis in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for the duration of the World Health Organization (WHO) declaration of COVID-19 as a global pandemic.
spellingShingle Original Paper
Cioe, Patricia A.
Schnoll, Robert
Hoeppner, Bettina B.
Gross, Robert
Hitsman, Brian L.
Leone, Frank T.
Ashare, Rebecca
Vilardaga, Roger
Tashima, Karen
Pinkston, Megan
Kahler, Christopher W.
The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Stress, Isolation, Smoking Behaviors, and Motivation to Quit in People with HIV Who Smoke
title The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Stress, Isolation, Smoking Behaviors, and Motivation to Quit in People with HIV Who Smoke
title_full The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Stress, Isolation, Smoking Behaviors, and Motivation to Quit in People with HIV Who Smoke
title_fullStr The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Stress, Isolation, Smoking Behaviors, and Motivation to Quit in People with HIV Who Smoke
title_full_unstemmed The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Stress, Isolation, Smoking Behaviors, and Motivation to Quit in People with HIV Who Smoke
title_short The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Stress, Isolation, Smoking Behaviors, and Motivation to Quit in People with HIV Who Smoke
title_sort impact of the covid-19 pandemic on stress, isolation, smoking behaviors, and motivation to quit in people with hiv who smoke
topic Original Paper
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9649403/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36357808
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10461-022-03917-w
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