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Size dependence- and induced transformations- of fractional quantum Hall effects under tilted magnetic fields

Two-dimensional electron systems subjected to high transverse magnetic fields can exhibit Fractional Quantum Hall Effects (FQHE). In the GaAs/AlGaAs 2D electron system, a double degeneracy of Landau levels due to electron-spin, is removed by a small Zeeman spin splitting, [Formula: see text] , compa...

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Autores principales: Wijewardena, U. Kushan, Nanayakkara, Tharanga R., Kriisa, Annika, Reichl, Christian, Wegscheider, Werner, Mani, Ramesh G.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Nature Publishing Group UK 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9649807/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36357438
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-22812-x
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author Wijewardena, U. Kushan
Nanayakkara, Tharanga R.
Kriisa, Annika
Reichl, Christian
Wegscheider, Werner
Mani, Ramesh G.
author_facet Wijewardena, U. Kushan
Nanayakkara, Tharanga R.
Kriisa, Annika
Reichl, Christian
Wegscheider, Werner
Mani, Ramesh G.
author_sort Wijewardena, U. Kushan
collection PubMed
description Two-dimensional electron systems subjected to high transverse magnetic fields can exhibit Fractional Quantum Hall Effects (FQHE). In the GaAs/AlGaAs 2D electron system, a double degeneracy of Landau levels due to electron-spin, is removed by a small Zeeman spin splitting, [Formula: see text] , comparable to the correlation energy. Then, a change of the Zeeman splitting relative to the correlation energy can lead to a re-ordering between spin polarized, partially polarized, and unpolarized many body ground states at a constant filling factor. We show here that tuning the spin energy can produce fractionally quantized Hall effect transitions that include both a change in [Formula: see text] for the [Formula: see text] minimum, e.g., from [Formula: see text] to [Formula: see text] , and a corresponding change in the [Formula: see text] , e.g., from [Formula: see text] to [Formula: see text] , with increasing tilt angle. Further, we exhibit a striking size dependence in the tilt angle interval for the vanishing of the [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] resistance minima, including “avoided crossing” type lineshape characteristics, and observable shifts of [Formula: see text] at the [Formula: see text] minima- the latter occurring for [Formula: see text] and the 10/7. The results demonstrate both size dependence and the possibility, not just of competition between different spin polarized states at the same [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] , but also the tilt- or Zeeman-energy-dependent- crossover between distinct FQHE associated with different Hall resistances.
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spelling pubmed-96498072022-11-15 Size dependence- and induced transformations- of fractional quantum Hall effects under tilted magnetic fields Wijewardena, U. Kushan Nanayakkara, Tharanga R. Kriisa, Annika Reichl, Christian Wegscheider, Werner Mani, Ramesh G. Sci Rep Article Two-dimensional electron systems subjected to high transverse magnetic fields can exhibit Fractional Quantum Hall Effects (FQHE). In the GaAs/AlGaAs 2D electron system, a double degeneracy of Landau levels due to electron-spin, is removed by a small Zeeman spin splitting, [Formula: see text] , comparable to the correlation energy. Then, a change of the Zeeman splitting relative to the correlation energy can lead to a re-ordering between spin polarized, partially polarized, and unpolarized many body ground states at a constant filling factor. We show here that tuning the spin energy can produce fractionally quantized Hall effect transitions that include both a change in [Formula: see text] for the [Formula: see text] minimum, e.g., from [Formula: see text] to [Formula: see text] , and a corresponding change in the [Formula: see text] , e.g., from [Formula: see text] to [Formula: see text] , with increasing tilt angle. Further, we exhibit a striking size dependence in the tilt angle interval for the vanishing of the [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] resistance minima, including “avoided crossing” type lineshape characteristics, and observable shifts of [Formula: see text] at the [Formula: see text] minima- the latter occurring for [Formula: see text] and the 10/7. The results demonstrate both size dependence and the possibility, not just of competition between different spin polarized states at the same [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] , but also the tilt- or Zeeman-energy-dependent- crossover between distinct FQHE associated with different Hall resistances. Nature Publishing Group UK 2022-11-10 /pmc/articles/PMC9649807/ /pubmed/36357438 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-22812-x Text en © The Author(s) 2022 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) .
spellingShingle Article
Wijewardena, U. Kushan
Nanayakkara, Tharanga R.
Kriisa, Annika
Reichl, Christian
Wegscheider, Werner
Mani, Ramesh G.
Size dependence- and induced transformations- of fractional quantum Hall effects under tilted magnetic fields
title Size dependence- and induced transformations- of fractional quantum Hall effects under tilted magnetic fields
title_full Size dependence- and induced transformations- of fractional quantum Hall effects under tilted magnetic fields
title_fullStr Size dependence- and induced transformations- of fractional quantum Hall effects under tilted magnetic fields
title_full_unstemmed Size dependence- and induced transformations- of fractional quantum Hall effects under tilted magnetic fields
title_short Size dependence- and induced transformations- of fractional quantum Hall effects under tilted magnetic fields
title_sort size dependence- and induced transformations- of fractional quantum hall effects under tilted magnetic fields
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9649807/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36357438
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-22812-x
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