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Emotional characteristics of socially isolated older adults with MCI using tablet administered NIH toolbox: I‐CONECT study
INTRODUCTION: Examining the emotional functioning of individuals with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) could help describe their cognitive status and inform the development of interventions. This study compared the emotional characteristics of socially isolated older adults with and without MCI. METH...
Autores principales: | , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
John Wiley and Sons Inc.
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9652485/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36381558 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/dad2.12372 |
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author | Yu, Kexin Wild, Katherine Dowling, N. Maritza Kaye, Jeffrey A. Silbert, Lisa C. Dodge, Hiroko H. |
author_facet | Yu, Kexin Wild, Katherine Dowling, N. Maritza Kaye, Jeffrey A. Silbert, Lisa C. Dodge, Hiroko H. |
author_sort | Yu, Kexin |
collection | PubMed |
description | INTRODUCTION: Examining the emotional functioning of individuals with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) could help describe their cognitive status and inform the development of interventions. This study compared the emotional characteristics of socially isolated older adults with and without MCI. METHODS: We used baseline data from the Internet‐based Conversational Engagement Clinical Trial. Emotional characteristics were assessed with the National Institutes of Health Toolbox Emotion Battery (NIHTB‐EB). MCI status was determined with a consensus clinical diagnosis. RESULTS: This study included 163 participants (mean age = 81.2 years, non‐Hispanic Black = 20.7%, MCI = 52.8%). MCI was associated with higher negative affect and lower psychological well‐being. Non‐Hispanic Black participants scored lower in sadness, higher in positive affect, and higher in meaning and purpose than non‐Hispanic White participants. CONCLUSION: Older adults with MCI experience more negative emotions and worse psychological well‐being than those with normal cognition. The NIHTB‐EB appears to be a sensitive tool to detect emotional characteristics associated with cognitive decline. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9652485 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | John Wiley and Sons Inc. |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-96524852022-11-14 Emotional characteristics of socially isolated older adults with MCI using tablet administered NIH toolbox: I‐CONECT study Yu, Kexin Wild, Katherine Dowling, N. Maritza Kaye, Jeffrey A. Silbert, Lisa C. Dodge, Hiroko H. Alzheimers Dement (Amst) Research Articles INTRODUCTION: Examining the emotional functioning of individuals with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) could help describe their cognitive status and inform the development of interventions. This study compared the emotional characteristics of socially isolated older adults with and without MCI. METHODS: We used baseline data from the Internet‐based Conversational Engagement Clinical Trial. Emotional characteristics were assessed with the National Institutes of Health Toolbox Emotion Battery (NIHTB‐EB). MCI status was determined with a consensus clinical diagnosis. RESULTS: This study included 163 participants (mean age = 81.2 years, non‐Hispanic Black = 20.7%, MCI = 52.8%). MCI was associated with higher negative affect and lower psychological well‐being. Non‐Hispanic Black participants scored lower in sadness, higher in positive affect, and higher in meaning and purpose than non‐Hispanic White participants. CONCLUSION: Older adults with MCI experience more negative emotions and worse psychological well‐being than those with normal cognition. The NIHTB‐EB appears to be a sensitive tool to detect emotional characteristics associated with cognitive decline. John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2022-11-11 /pmc/articles/PMC9652485/ /pubmed/36381558 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/dad2.12372 Text en © 2022 The Authors. Alzheimer's & Dementia: Diagnosis, Assessment & Disease Monitoring published by Wiley Periodicals, LLC on behalf of Alzheimer's Association. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/) License, which permits use and distribution in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, the use is non‐commercial and no modifications or adaptations are made. |
spellingShingle | Research Articles Yu, Kexin Wild, Katherine Dowling, N. Maritza Kaye, Jeffrey A. Silbert, Lisa C. Dodge, Hiroko H. Emotional characteristics of socially isolated older adults with MCI using tablet administered NIH toolbox: I‐CONECT study |
title | Emotional characteristics of socially isolated older adults with MCI using tablet administered NIH toolbox: I‐CONECT study |
title_full | Emotional characteristics of socially isolated older adults with MCI using tablet administered NIH toolbox: I‐CONECT study |
title_fullStr | Emotional characteristics of socially isolated older adults with MCI using tablet administered NIH toolbox: I‐CONECT study |
title_full_unstemmed | Emotional characteristics of socially isolated older adults with MCI using tablet administered NIH toolbox: I‐CONECT study |
title_short | Emotional characteristics of socially isolated older adults with MCI using tablet administered NIH toolbox: I‐CONECT study |
title_sort | emotional characteristics of socially isolated older adults with mci using tablet administered nih toolbox: i‐conect study |
topic | Research Articles |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9652485/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36381558 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/dad2.12372 |
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