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Platelet Aggregation Inhibition: An Evidence-Based Systematic Review on the Role of Herbs for Primary Prevention Based on Randomized Controlled Trials

BACKGROUND: Platelet aggregation is a crucial mechanism in the progression of atherothrombotic events. This systematic review aims to introduce the plants studied in healthy people as the primary prevention to inhibit platelet aggregation. We also discuss possible mechanisms that are involved in the...

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Autores principales: Nouruzi, Samane, Vasheghani Farahani, Ali, Rezaeizadeh, Hossein, Ghafouri, Parham, Ghorashi, Seyyed Mojtaba, Omidi, Negar
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Shiraz University of Medical Sciences 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9652499/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36380973
http://dx.doi.org/10.30476/IJMS.2021.91328.2247
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author Nouruzi, Samane
Vasheghani Farahani, Ali
Rezaeizadeh, Hossein
Ghafouri, Parham
Ghorashi, Seyyed Mojtaba
Omidi, Negar
author_facet Nouruzi, Samane
Vasheghani Farahani, Ali
Rezaeizadeh, Hossein
Ghafouri, Parham
Ghorashi, Seyyed Mojtaba
Omidi, Negar
author_sort Nouruzi, Samane
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: Platelet aggregation is a crucial mechanism in the progression of atherothrombotic events. This systematic review aims to introduce the plants studied in healthy people as the primary prevention to inhibit platelet aggregation. We also discuss possible mechanisms that are involved in the inhibition of platelet aggregation. METHODS: A systematic search on the electronic medical databases from 1970 to February 2020 was performed. The selected keywords were: “herb”, “plant”, “platelet aggregation”, “platelet activation”, “clinical trial”, “randomized” and “controlled”. RESULTS: The result of the initial search was a pool of 136 articles. After initial abstract reviewing, there were 55 relevant articles. Finally, 28 eligible records fulfilled our inclusion criteria to enter the qualitative synthesis process. CONCLUSION: Out of the 10 plants evaluated in the clinical trials, nine had inhibitory effects on platelet aggregation. Most of the reviewed plants, including tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L), garlic (Allium sativum), kiwifruit (Actinidia deliciosa), cacao (Theobroma cacao), grape (Vitis vinifera), ginkgo (Ginkgo biloba), flaxseed (Linum usitatissimum), sea buckthorn berry (Hippophae), and argan (Argania spinose) could be potential sources for the primary prevention of atherothrombotic events at an appropriate dosage. Finally, we do not consider phytoceuticals as a replacement for the guideline-directed medical treatment. Large randomized double-blind clinical trials are required to evaluate the anti-platelet characteristics of these plants for the adjuvant primary prevention of cardiovascular disease.
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spelling pubmed-96524992022-11-14 Platelet Aggregation Inhibition: An Evidence-Based Systematic Review on the Role of Herbs for Primary Prevention Based on Randomized Controlled Trials Nouruzi, Samane Vasheghani Farahani, Ali Rezaeizadeh, Hossein Ghafouri, Parham Ghorashi, Seyyed Mojtaba Omidi, Negar Iran J Med Sci Review Article BACKGROUND: Platelet aggregation is a crucial mechanism in the progression of atherothrombotic events. This systematic review aims to introduce the plants studied in healthy people as the primary prevention to inhibit platelet aggregation. We also discuss possible mechanisms that are involved in the inhibition of platelet aggregation. METHODS: A systematic search on the electronic medical databases from 1970 to February 2020 was performed. The selected keywords were: “herb”, “plant”, “platelet aggregation”, “platelet activation”, “clinical trial”, “randomized” and “controlled”. RESULTS: The result of the initial search was a pool of 136 articles. After initial abstract reviewing, there were 55 relevant articles. Finally, 28 eligible records fulfilled our inclusion criteria to enter the qualitative synthesis process. CONCLUSION: Out of the 10 plants evaluated in the clinical trials, nine had inhibitory effects on platelet aggregation. Most of the reviewed plants, including tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L), garlic (Allium sativum), kiwifruit (Actinidia deliciosa), cacao (Theobroma cacao), grape (Vitis vinifera), ginkgo (Ginkgo biloba), flaxseed (Linum usitatissimum), sea buckthorn berry (Hippophae), and argan (Argania spinose) could be potential sources for the primary prevention of atherothrombotic events at an appropriate dosage. Finally, we do not consider phytoceuticals as a replacement for the guideline-directed medical treatment. Large randomized double-blind clinical trials are required to evaluate the anti-platelet characteristics of these plants for the adjuvant primary prevention of cardiovascular disease. Shiraz University of Medical Sciences 2022-11 /pmc/articles/PMC9652499/ /pubmed/36380973 http://dx.doi.org/10.30476/IJMS.2021.91328.2247 Text en Copyright: © Iranian Journal of Medical Sciences https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. This license allows reusers to copy and distribute the material in any medium or format in unadapted form only, and only so long as attribution is given to the creator. The license allows for commercial use.
spellingShingle Review Article
Nouruzi, Samane
Vasheghani Farahani, Ali
Rezaeizadeh, Hossein
Ghafouri, Parham
Ghorashi, Seyyed Mojtaba
Omidi, Negar
Platelet Aggregation Inhibition: An Evidence-Based Systematic Review on the Role of Herbs for Primary Prevention Based on Randomized Controlled Trials
title Platelet Aggregation Inhibition: An Evidence-Based Systematic Review on the Role of Herbs for Primary Prevention Based on Randomized Controlled Trials
title_full Platelet Aggregation Inhibition: An Evidence-Based Systematic Review on the Role of Herbs for Primary Prevention Based on Randomized Controlled Trials
title_fullStr Platelet Aggregation Inhibition: An Evidence-Based Systematic Review on the Role of Herbs for Primary Prevention Based on Randomized Controlled Trials
title_full_unstemmed Platelet Aggregation Inhibition: An Evidence-Based Systematic Review on the Role of Herbs for Primary Prevention Based on Randomized Controlled Trials
title_short Platelet Aggregation Inhibition: An Evidence-Based Systematic Review on the Role of Herbs for Primary Prevention Based on Randomized Controlled Trials
title_sort platelet aggregation inhibition: an evidence-based systematic review on the role of herbs for primary prevention based on randomized controlled trials
topic Review Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9652499/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36380973
http://dx.doi.org/10.30476/IJMS.2021.91328.2247
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