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Improved Oxygen Uptake Efficiency Parameters Are Not Correlated with VO(2peak) or Running Economy and Are Not Affected by Omega-3 Fatty Acid Supplementation in Endurance Runners
Peak oxygen uptake (VO(2peak)) is one of the most reliable parameters of exercise capacity; however, maximum effort is required to achieve this. Therefore, alternative, and repeatable submaximal parameters, such as running economy (RE), are needed. Thus, we evaluated the suitability of oxygen uptake...
Autores principales: | , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
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MDPI
2022
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Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9653753/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36360922 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192114043 |
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author | Jost, Zbigniew Tomczyk, Maja Chroboczek, Maciej Calder, Philip C. Laskowski, Radosław |
author_facet | Jost, Zbigniew Tomczyk, Maja Chroboczek, Maciej Calder, Philip C. Laskowski, Radosław |
author_sort | Jost, Zbigniew |
collection | PubMed |
description | Peak oxygen uptake (VO(2peak)) is one of the most reliable parameters of exercise capacity; however, maximum effort is required to achieve this. Therefore, alternative, and repeatable submaximal parameters, such as running economy (RE), are needed. Thus, we evaluated the suitability of oxygen uptake efficiency (OUE), oxygen uptake efficiency plateau (OUEP) and oxygen uptake efficiency at the ventilatory anaerobic threshold (OUE@VAT) as alternatives for VO(2peak) and RE. Moreover, we evaluated how these parameters are affected by endurance training and supplementation with omega-3 fatty acids. A total of 26 amateur male runners completed a 12-week endurance program combined with omega-3 fatty acid supplementation or medium-chain triglycerides as a placebo. Before and after the intervention, the participants were subjected to a treadmill test to determine VO(2peak), RE, OUE, OUEP and OUE@VAT. Blood was collected at the same timepoints to determine eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) in erythrocytes. OUE correlated moderately or weakly with VO(2peak) (R(2) = 0.338, p = 0.002) and (R(2) = 0.226, p = 0.014) before and after the intervention, respectively. There was a weak or no correlation between OUEP, OUE@VAT, VO(2peak) and RE despite steeper OUE, increased OUEP and OUE@VAT values in all participants. OUE parameters cannot be treated as alternative parameters for VO(2peak) or RE and did not show changes following supplementation with omega-3 fatty acids in male amateur endurance runners. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9653753 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-96537532022-11-15 Improved Oxygen Uptake Efficiency Parameters Are Not Correlated with VO(2peak) or Running Economy and Are Not Affected by Omega-3 Fatty Acid Supplementation in Endurance Runners Jost, Zbigniew Tomczyk, Maja Chroboczek, Maciej Calder, Philip C. Laskowski, Radosław Int J Environ Res Public Health Article Peak oxygen uptake (VO(2peak)) is one of the most reliable parameters of exercise capacity; however, maximum effort is required to achieve this. Therefore, alternative, and repeatable submaximal parameters, such as running economy (RE), are needed. Thus, we evaluated the suitability of oxygen uptake efficiency (OUE), oxygen uptake efficiency plateau (OUEP) and oxygen uptake efficiency at the ventilatory anaerobic threshold (OUE@VAT) as alternatives for VO(2peak) and RE. Moreover, we evaluated how these parameters are affected by endurance training and supplementation with omega-3 fatty acids. A total of 26 amateur male runners completed a 12-week endurance program combined with omega-3 fatty acid supplementation or medium-chain triglycerides as a placebo. Before and after the intervention, the participants were subjected to a treadmill test to determine VO(2peak), RE, OUE, OUEP and OUE@VAT. Blood was collected at the same timepoints to determine eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) in erythrocytes. OUE correlated moderately or weakly with VO(2peak) (R(2) = 0.338, p = 0.002) and (R(2) = 0.226, p = 0.014) before and after the intervention, respectively. There was a weak or no correlation between OUEP, OUE@VAT, VO(2peak) and RE despite steeper OUE, increased OUEP and OUE@VAT values in all participants. OUE parameters cannot be treated as alternative parameters for VO(2peak) or RE and did not show changes following supplementation with omega-3 fatty acids in male amateur endurance runners. MDPI 2022-10-28 /pmc/articles/PMC9653753/ /pubmed/36360922 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192114043 Text en © 2022 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Jost, Zbigniew Tomczyk, Maja Chroboczek, Maciej Calder, Philip C. Laskowski, Radosław Improved Oxygen Uptake Efficiency Parameters Are Not Correlated with VO(2peak) or Running Economy and Are Not Affected by Omega-3 Fatty Acid Supplementation in Endurance Runners |
title | Improved Oxygen Uptake Efficiency Parameters Are Not Correlated with VO(2peak) or Running Economy and Are Not Affected by Omega-3 Fatty Acid Supplementation in Endurance Runners |
title_full | Improved Oxygen Uptake Efficiency Parameters Are Not Correlated with VO(2peak) or Running Economy and Are Not Affected by Omega-3 Fatty Acid Supplementation in Endurance Runners |
title_fullStr | Improved Oxygen Uptake Efficiency Parameters Are Not Correlated with VO(2peak) or Running Economy and Are Not Affected by Omega-3 Fatty Acid Supplementation in Endurance Runners |
title_full_unstemmed | Improved Oxygen Uptake Efficiency Parameters Are Not Correlated with VO(2peak) or Running Economy and Are Not Affected by Omega-3 Fatty Acid Supplementation in Endurance Runners |
title_short | Improved Oxygen Uptake Efficiency Parameters Are Not Correlated with VO(2peak) or Running Economy and Are Not Affected by Omega-3 Fatty Acid Supplementation in Endurance Runners |
title_sort | improved oxygen uptake efficiency parameters are not correlated with vo(2peak) or running economy and are not affected by omega-3 fatty acid supplementation in endurance runners |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9653753/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36360922 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192114043 |
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