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Effects of Organic Acid Root Exudates of Malus hupehensis Rehd. Derived from Soil and Root Leaching Liquor from Orchards with Apple Replant Disease

Organic acids secreted by plants, such as p-hydroxybenzoic acid, ferulic acid, cinnamic acid, and benzoic acid, can inhibit seed germination and root growth. The effects of root and soil leaching liquor from orchards on the growth of M. hupehensis Rehd. seedlings under sand culture are studied; the...

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Autores principales: Sun, Nan, Yang, Chen, Qin, Xin, Liu, Yangbo, Sui, Mengyi, Zhang, Yawen, Cui, Xueli, Yin, Yijun, Wang, Rong, Hu, Yanli, Chen, Xuesen, Mao, Zhiquan, Mao, Yunfei, Shen, Xiang
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9654845/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36365421
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants11212968
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author Sun, Nan
Yang, Chen
Qin, Xin
Liu, Yangbo
Sui, Mengyi
Zhang, Yawen
Cui, Xueli
Yin, Yijun
Wang, Rong
Hu, Yanli
Chen, Xuesen
Mao, Zhiquan
Mao, Yunfei
Shen, Xiang
author_facet Sun, Nan
Yang, Chen
Qin, Xin
Liu, Yangbo
Sui, Mengyi
Zhang, Yawen
Cui, Xueli
Yin, Yijun
Wang, Rong
Hu, Yanli
Chen, Xuesen
Mao, Zhiquan
Mao, Yunfei
Shen, Xiang
author_sort Sun, Nan
collection PubMed
description Organic acids secreted by plants, such as p-hydroxybenzoic acid, ferulic acid, cinnamic acid, and benzoic acid, can inhibit seed germination and root growth. The effects of root and soil leaching liquor from orchards on the growth of M. hupehensis Rehd. seedlings under sand culture are studied; the seedlings are sampled at 15, 30, 45, and 60 d. Changes in the amount of root exudates are determined using HPLC. Low concentrations of root leaching liquor (A1) and soil leaching liquor (B1) significantly promoted plant growth and chlorophyll synthesis; high concentrations of root leaching liquor (A6) and soil leaching liquor (B4–6) inhibited growth. Low concentrations of soil leaching liquor had no significant effect on the POD, SOD, and CAT activities. A5–6 and B5–6 significantly decreased Fv/Fm and qP values, respectively, and increased NPQ values. All root and soil leaching liquor treatments inhibited the secretion of gallic acid, hydroxybenzoic acid, benzoic acid, and phloridzin, and promoted the secretion of caffeic acid. The root leaching liquor treatments inhibited the secretion of catechin and promoted the secretion of phloretin. The soil leaching liquor treatments promoted the secretion of cinnamic acid. The secretion of other phenolic acids is likely associated with the different concentrations of leaching liquor.
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spelling pubmed-96548452022-11-15 Effects of Organic Acid Root Exudates of Malus hupehensis Rehd. Derived from Soil and Root Leaching Liquor from Orchards with Apple Replant Disease Sun, Nan Yang, Chen Qin, Xin Liu, Yangbo Sui, Mengyi Zhang, Yawen Cui, Xueli Yin, Yijun Wang, Rong Hu, Yanli Chen, Xuesen Mao, Zhiquan Mao, Yunfei Shen, Xiang Plants (Basel) Article Organic acids secreted by plants, such as p-hydroxybenzoic acid, ferulic acid, cinnamic acid, and benzoic acid, can inhibit seed germination and root growth. The effects of root and soil leaching liquor from orchards on the growth of M. hupehensis Rehd. seedlings under sand culture are studied; the seedlings are sampled at 15, 30, 45, and 60 d. Changes in the amount of root exudates are determined using HPLC. Low concentrations of root leaching liquor (A1) and soil leaching liquor (B1) significantly promoted plant growth and chlorophyll synthesis; high concentrations of root leaching liquor (A6) and soil leaching liquor (B4–6) inhibited growth. Low concentrations of soil leaching liquor had no significant effect on the POD, SOD, and CAT activities. A5–6 and B5–6 significantly decreased Fv/Fm and qP values, respectively, and increased NPQ values. All root and soil leaching liquor treatments inhibited the secretion of gallic acid, hydroxybenzoic acid, benzoic acid, and phloridzin, and promoted the secretion of caffeic acid. The root leaching liquor treatments inhibited the secretion of catechin and promoted the secretion of phloretin. The soil leaching liquor treatments promoted the secretion of cinnamic acid. The secretion of other phenolic acids is likely associated with the different concentrations of leaching liquor. MDPI 2022-11-03 /pmc/articles/PMC9654845/ /pubmed/36365421 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants11212968 Text en © 2022 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Sun, Nan
Yang, Chen
Qin, Xin
Liu, Yangbo
Sui, Mengyi
Zhang, Yawen
Cui, Xueli
Yin, Yijun
Wang, Rong
Hu, Yanli
Chen, Xuesen
Mao, Zhiquan
Mao, Yunfei
Shen, Xiang
Effects of Organic Acid Root Exudates of Malus hupehensis Rehd. Derived from Soil and Root Leaching Liquor from Orchards with Apple Replant Disease
title Effects of Organic Acid Root Exudates of Malus hupehensis Rehd. Derived from Soil and Root Leaching Liquor from Orchards with Apple Replant Disease
title_full Effects of Organic Acid Root Exudates of Malus hupehensis Rehd. Derived from Soil and Root Leaching Liquor from Orchards with Apple Replant Disease
title_fullStr Effects of Organic Acid Root Exudates of Malus hupehensis Rehd. Derived from Soil and Root Leaching Liquor from Orchards with Apple Replant Disease
title_full_unstemmed Effects of Organic Acid Root Exudates of Malus hupehensis Rehd. Derived from Soil and Root Leaching Liquor from Orchards with Apple Replant Disease
title_short Effects of Organic Acid Root Exudates of Malus hupehensis Rehd. Derived from Soil and Root Leaching Liquor from Orchards with Apple Replant Disease
title_sort effects of organic acid root exudates of malus hupehensis rehd. derived from soil and root leaching liquor from orchards with apple replant disease
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9654845/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36365421
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants11212968
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