Cargando…
Effects of Organic Acid Root Exudates of Malus hupehensis Rehd. Derived from Soil and Root Leaching Liquor from Orchards with Apple Replant Disease
Organic acids secreted by plants, such as p-hydroxybenzoic acid, ferulic acid, cinnamic acid, and benzoic acid, can inhibit seed germination and root growth. The effects of root and soil leaching liquor from orchards on the growth of M. hupehensis Rehd. seedlings under sand culture are studied; the...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
---|---|
Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2022
|
Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9654845/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36365421 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants11212968 |
_version_ | 1784829036042649600 |
---|---|
author | Sun, Nan Yang, Chen Qin, Xin Liu, Yangbo Sui, Mengyi Zhang, Yawen Cui, Xueli Yin, Yijun Wang, Rong Hu, Yanli Chen, Xuesen Mao, Zhiquan Mao, Yunfei Shen, Xiang |
author_facet | Sun, Nan Yang, Chen Qin, Xin Liu, Yangbo Sui, Mengyi Zhang, Yawen Cui, Xueli Yin, Yijun Wang, Rong Hu, Yanli Chen, Xuesen Mao, Zhiquan Mao, Yunfei Shen, Xiang |
author_sort | Sun, Nan |
collection | PubMed |
description | Organic acids secreted by plants, such as p-hydroxybenzoic acid, ferulic acid, cinnamic acid, and benzoic acid, can inhibit seed germination and root growth. The effects of root and soil leaching liquor from orchards on the growth of M. hupehensis Rehd. seedlings under sand culture are studied; the seedlings are sampled at 15, 30, 45, and 60 d. Changes in the amount of root exudates are determined using HPLC. Low concentrations of root leaching liquor (A1) and soil leaching liquor (B1) significantly promoted plant growth and chlorophyll synthesis; high concentrations of root leaching liquor (A6) and soil leaching liquor (B4–6) inhibited growth. Low concentrations of soil leaching liquor had no significant effect on the POD, SOD, and CAT activities. A5–6 and B5–6 significantly decreased Fv/Fm and qP values, respectively, and increased NPQ values. All root and soil leaching liquor treatments inhibited the secretion of gallic acid, hydroxybenzoic acid, benzoic acid, and phloridzin, and promoted the secretion of caffeic acid. The root leaching liquor treatments inhibited the secretion of catechin and promoted the secretion of phloretin. The soil leaching liquor treatments promoted the secretion of cinnamic acid. The secretion of other phenolic acids is likely associated with the different concentrations of leaching liquor. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9654845 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-96548452022-11-15 Effects of Organic Acid Root Exudates of Malus hupehensis Rehd. Derived from Soil and Root Leaching Liquor from Orchards with Apple Replant Disease Sun, Nan Yang, Chen Qin, Xin Liu, Yangbo Sui, Mengyi Zhang, Yawen Cui, Xueli Yin, Yijun Wang, Rong Hu, Yanli Chen, Xuesen Mao, Zhiquan Mao, Yunfei Shen, Xiang Plants (Basel) Article Organic acids secreted by plants, such as p-hydroxybenzoic acid, ferulic acid, cinnamic acid, and benzoic acid, can inhibit seed germination and root growth. The effects of root and soil leaching liquor from orchards on the growth of M. hupehensis Rehd. seedlings under sand culture are studied; the seedlings are sampled at 15, 30, 45, and 60 d. Changes in the amount of root exudates are determined using HPLC. Low concentrations of root leaching liquor (A1) and soil leaching liquor (B1) significantly promoted plant growth and chlorophyll synthesis; high concentrations of root leaching liquor (A6) and soil leaching liquor (B4–6) inhibited growth. Low concentrations of soil leaching liquor had no significant effect on the POD, SOD, and CAT activities. A5–6 and B5–6 significantly decreased Fv/Fm and qP values, respectively, and increased NPQ values. All root and soil leaching liquor treatments inhibited the secretion of gallic acid, hydroxybenzoic acid, benzoic acid, and phloridzin, and promoted the secretion of caffeic acid. The root leaching liquor treatments inhibited the secretion of catechin and promoted the secretion of phloretin. The soil leaching liquor treatments promoted the secretion of cinnamic acid. The secretion of other phenolic acids is likely associated with the different concentrations of leaching liquor. MDPI 2022-11-03 /pmc/articles/PMC9654845/ /pubmed/36365421 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants11212968 Text en © 2022 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Sun, Nan Yang, Chen Qin, Xin Liu, Yangbo Sui, Mengyi Zhang, Yawen Cui, Xueli Yin, Yijun Wang, Rong Hu, Yanli Chen, Xuesen Mao, Zhiquan Mao, Yunfei Shen, Xiang Effects of Organic Acid Root Exudates of Malus hupehensis Rehd. Derived from Soil and Root Leaching Liquor from Orchards with Apple Replant Disease |
title | Effects of Organic Acid Root Exudates of Malus hupehensis Rehd. Derived from Soil and Root Leaching Liquor from Orchards with Apple Replant Disease |
title_full | Effects of Organic Acid Root Exudates of Malus hupehensis Rehd. Derived from Soil and Root Leaching Liquor from Orchards with Apple Replant Disease |
title_fullStr | Effects of Organic Acid Root Exudates of Malus hupehensis Rehd. Derived from Soil and Root Leaching Liquor from Orchards with Apple Replant Disease |
title_full_unstemmed | Effects of Organic Acid Root Exudates of Malus hupehensis Rehd. Derived from Soil and Root Leaching Liquor from Orchards with Apple Replant Disease |
title_short | Effects of Organic Acid Root Exudates of Malus hupehensis Rehd. Derived from Soil and Root Leaching Liquor from Orchards with Apple Replant Disease |
title_sort | effects of organic acid root exudates of malus hupehensis rehd. derived from soil and root leaching liquor from orchards with apple replant disease |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9654845/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36365421 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants11212968 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT sunnan effectsoforganicacidrootexudatesofmalushupehensisrehdderivedfromsoilandrootleachingliquorfromorchardswithapplereplantdisease AT yangchen effectsoforganicacidrootexudatesofmalushupehensisrehdderivedfromsoilandrootleachingliquorfromorchardswithapplereplantdisease AT qinxin effectsoforganicacidrootexudatesofmalushupehensisrehdderivedfromsoilandrootleachingliquorfromorchardswithapplereplantdisease AT liuyangbo effectsoforganicacidrootexudatesofmalushupehensisrehdderivedfromsoilandrootleachingliquorfromorchardswithapplereplantdisease AT suimengyi effectsoforganicacidrootexudatesofmalushupehensisrehdderivedfromsoilandrootleachingliquorfromorchardswithapplereplantdisease AT zhangyawen effectsoforganicacidrootexudatesofmalushupehensisrehdderivedfromsoilandrootleachingliquorfromorchardswithapplereplantdisease AT cuixueli effectsoforganicacidrootexudatesofmalushupehensisrehdderivedfromsoilandrootleachingliquorfromorchardswithapplereplantdisease AT yinyijun effectsoforganicacidrootexudatesofmalushupehensisrehdderivedfromsoilandrootleachingliquorfromorchardswithapplereplantdisease AT wangrong effectsoforganicacidrootexudatesofmalushupehensisrehdderivedfromsoilandrootleachingliquorfromorchardswithapplereplantdisease AT huyanli effectsoforganicacidrootexudatesofmalushupehensisrehdderivedfromsoilandrootleachingliquorfromorchardswithapplereplantdisease AT chenxuesen effectsoforganicacidrootexudatesofmalushupehensisrehdderivedfromsoilandrootleachingliquorfromorchardswithapplereplantdisease AT maozhiquan effectsoforganicacidrootexudatesofmalushupehensisrehdderivedfromsoilandrootleachingliquorfromorchardswithapplereplantdisease AT maoyunfei effectsoforganicacidrootexudatesofmalushupehensisrehdderivedfromsoilandrootleachingliquorfromorchardswithapplereplantdisease AT shenxiang effectsoforganicacidrootexudatesofmalushupehensisrehdderivedfromsoilandrootleachingliquorfromorchardswithapplereplantdisease |