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Morphological Changes of Calcium Carbonate and Mechanical Properties of Samples during Microbially Induced Carbonate Precipitation (MICP)
Recently, microbially induced carbonate precipitation (MICP) has shown potent potential in the field of civil engineering. The calcium carbonate crystals produced by bacteria during the MICP process play a central role in sticking the soil. However, the morphological changes of calcium carbonate cry...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9655993/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36363345 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma15217754 |
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author | Gu, Zhaorui Chen, Qing Wang, Lishuang Niu, Shuang Zheng, Junjie Yang, Min Yan, Yunjun |
author_facet | Gu, Zhaorui Chen, Qing Wang, Lishuang Niu, Shuang Zheng, Junjie Yang, Min Yan, Yunjun |
author_sort | Gu, Zhaorui |
collection | PubMed |
description | Recently, microbially induced carbonate precipitation (MICP) has shown potent potential in the field of civil engineering. The calcium carbonate crystals produced by bacteria during the MICP process play a central role in sticking the soil. However, the morphological changes of calcium carbonate crystals in this process and the mechanical performance of soil in the corresponding stages have not been clearly explored. In this paper, the alterations in the morphology of calcium carbonate crystals were continuously observed via scanning electron microscopy during the MICP process in one week, and the mechanical changes of the samples were monitored every day, so as to reveal the relationship between the morphology of calcium carbonate crystals and the mechanical performance of the samples. The results show that the calcium carbonate crystals undergo a gradual change from ellipsoid to rhombic at the 72nd hour. The mechanical properties of both were greatly improved, among which the compressive strength was increased by 2.78 times compared with the previous time point, and the flexure strength was increased by 2.57 times; this time point was also the time when calcite appears. In addition, we found direct evidence on the first day that bacteria act as the nucleation site of calcium carbonate formation. The above findings have certain guiding significance for the in-depth understanding of the internal microscopic changes of MICP and the influence of calcium carbonate morphology on sample mechanics. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9655993 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-96559932022-11-15 Morphological Changes of Calcium Carbonate and Mechanical Properties of Samples during Microbially Induced Carbonate Precipitation (MICP) Gu, Zhaorui Chen, Qing Wang, Lishuang Niu, Shuang Zheng, Junjie Yang, Min Yan, Yunjun Materials (Basel) Article Recently, microbially induced carbonate precipitation (MICP) has shown potent potential in the field of civil engineering. The calcium carbonate crystals produced by bacteria during the MICP process play a central role in sticking the soil. However, the morphological changes of calcium carbonate crystals in this process and the mechanical performance of soil in the corresponding stages have not been clearly explored. In this paper, the alterations in the morphology of calcium carbonate crystals were continuously observed via scanning electron microscopy during the MICP process in one week, and the mechanical changes of the samples were monitored every day, so as to reveal the relationship between the morphology of calcium carbonate crystals and the mechanical performance of the samples. The results show that the calcium carbonate crystals undergo a gradual change from ellipsoid to rhombic at the 72nd hour. The mechanical properties of both were greatly improved, among which the compressive strength was increased by 2.78 times compared with the previous time point, and the flexure strength was increased by 2.57 times; this time point was also the time when calcite appears. In addition, we found direct evidence on the first day that bacteria act as the nucleation site of calcium carbonate formation. The above findings have certain guiding significance for the in-depth understanding of the internal microscopic changes of MICP and the influence of calcium carbonate morphology on sample mechanics. MDPI 2022-11-03 /pmc/articles/PMC9655993/ /pubmed/36363345 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma15217754 Text en © 2022 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Gu, Zhaorui Chen, Qing Wang, Lishuang Niu, Shuang Zheng, Junjie Yang, Min Yan, Yunjun Morphological Changes of Calcium Carbonate and Mechanical Properties of Samples during Microbially Induced Carbonate Precipitation (MICP) |
title | Morphological Changes of Calcium Carbonate and Mechanical Properties of Samples during Microbially Induced Carbonate Precipitation (MICP) |
title_full | Morphological Changes of Calcium Carbonate and Mechanical Properties of Samples during Microbially Induced Carbonate Precipitation (MICP) |
title_fullStr | Morphological Changes of Calcium Carbonate and Mechanical Properties of Samples during Microbially Induced Carbonate Precipitation (MICP) |
title_full_unstemmed | Morphological Changes of Calcium Carbonate and Mechanical Properties of Samples during Microbially Induced Carbonate Precipitation (MICP) |
title_short | Morphological Changes of Calcium Carbonate and Mechanical Properties of Samples during Microbially Induced Carbonate Precipitation (MICP) |
title_sort | morphological changes of calcium carbonate and mechanical properties of samples during microbially induced carbonate precipitation (micp) |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9655993/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36363345 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma15217754 |
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