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Free Sugar Intake and Periodontal Diseases: A Systematic Review

High free sugar intake is associated with an increased risk of various non-communicable diseases. We aimed to systematically review articles investigating the association between free sugar intake and periodontal diseases. This systematic review was conducted according to PRISMA guidelines and was r...

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Autores principales: Kusama, Taro, Nakazawa, Noriko, Takeuchi, Kenji, Kiuchi, Sakura, Osaka, Ken
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9656760/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36364708
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu14214444
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author Kusama, Taro
Nakazawa, Noriko
Takeuchi, Kenji
Kiuchi, Sakura
Osaka, Ken
author_facet Kusama, Taro
Nakazawa, Noriko
Takeuchi, Kenji
Kiuchi, Sakura
Osaka, Ken
author_sort Kusama, Taro
collection PubMed
description High free sugar intake is associated with an increased risk of various non-communicable diseases. We aimed to systematically review articles investigating the association between free sugar intake and periodontal diseases. This systematic review was conducted according to PRISMA guidelines and was registered in the PROSPERO database (CRD42022337828). We obtained articles from PubMed, Web of Science, and Scopus in April 2022. The study selection was performed according to predefined eligibility criteria based on the following PECOS: (P) general population, (E/C) free-sugar-containing food/beverage intake, (O) clinically measured periodontal diseases, and (S) observational study and clinical trial. Of the 839 screened records, 13 studies were included in the review. Most studies (n = 12) had a cross-sectional design. The age groups in the included studies were children/adolescents (n = 5) and adults (n = 8). Among the included studies, 11 reported a significant association between the frequent intake of free-sugar-containing food or beverages and a higher prevalence or incidence of periodontal diseases. The quality of most of the included studies was scored “fair” based on the Newcastle–Ottawa Quality Assessment Scale. Although the majority of the included studies reported a significant positive association between high free sugar intake and periodontal diseases, the evidence is considered to be limited due to the study designs.
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spelling pubmed-96567602022-11-15 Free Sugar Intake and Periodontal Diseases: A Systematic Review Kusama, Taro Nakazawa, Noriko Takeuchi, Kenji Kiuchi, Sakura Osaka, Ken Nutrients Systematic Review High free sugar intake is associated with an increased risk of various non-communicable diseases. We aimed to systematically review articles investigating the association between free sugar intake and periodontal diseases. This systematic review was conducted according to PRISMA guidelines and was registered in the PROSPERO database (CRD42022337828). We obtained articles from PubMed, Web of Science, and Scopus in April 2022. The study selection was performed according to predefined eligibility criteria based on the following PECOS: (P) general population, (E/C) free-sugar-containing food/beverage intake, (O) clinically measured periodontal diseases, and (S) observational study and clinical trial. Of the 839 screened records, 13 studies were included in the review. Most studies (n = 12) had a cross-sectional design. The age groups in the included studies were children/adolescents (n = 5) and adults (n = 8). Among the included studies, 11 reported a significant association between the frequent intake of free-sugar-containing food or beverages and a higher prevalence or incidence of periodontal diseases. The quality of most of the included studies was scored “fair” based on the Newcastle–Ottawa Quality Assessment Scale. Although the majority of the included studies reported a significant positive association between high free sugar intake and periodontal diseases, the evidence is considered to be limited due to the study designs. MDPI 2022-10-22 /pmc/articles/PMC9656760/ /pubmed/36364708 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu14214444 Text en © 2022 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Systematic Review
Kusama, Taro
Nakazawa, Noriko
Takeuchi, Kenji
Kiuchi, Sakura
Osaka, Ken
Free Sugar Intake and Periodontal Diseases: A Systematic Review
title Free Sugar Intake and Periodontal Diseases: A Systematic Review
title_full Free Sugar Intake and Periodontal Diseases: A Systematic Review
title_fullStr Free Sugar Intake and Periodontal Diseases: A Systematic Review
title_full_unstemmed Free Sugar Intake and Periodontal Diseases: A Systematic Review
title_short Free Sugar Intake and Periodontal Diseases: A Systematic Review
title_sort free sugar intake and periodontal diseases: a systematic review
topic Systematic Review
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9656760/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36364708
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu14214444
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