Simulation and Investigation of 26% Efficient and Robust Inverted Planar Perovskite Solar Cells Based on GA(0.2)FA(0.78)SnI(3)-1%EDAI(2) Films

A hybrid tin-based perovskite solar cell with p-i-n inverted structure is modeled and simulated using SCAPS. The inverted structure is composed of PEDOT:PSS (as hole transport layer—HTL)/GA [Formula: see text] FA [Formula: see text] SnI [Formula: see text]-1% EDAI [Formula: see text] (as perovskite absorber layer)/C60-fullerene (as electron transport layer—ETL). Previous experimental studies showed that unlike conventional tin-based perovskite solar cells (PSC), the present hybrid tin-based PSC passes all harsh standard tests and generates a power conversion efficiency of only [Formula: see text]. Despite the high stability that this material exhibits, emphasis on enhancing its power conversion efficiency (PCE) is crucial. To that end, various ETL and HTL materials have been rigorously investigated. The impact of energy level alignment between HTL/absorber and absorber/ETL interfaces have been elucidated. Moreover, the thickness and the doping concentration of all the previously mentioned layers have been varied to inspect their effect on the photovoltaic performance of the PSC. The optimized structure with CuI (copper iodide) as HTL and ZnOS (zinc oxysulphide) as ETL scored a PCE of [Formula: see text] , which is more than three times greater than the efficiency of the initial structure. The current numerical simulation on GA [Formula: see text] FA [Formula: see text] SnI [Formula: see text]-1% EDAI [Formula: see text] could greatly increase its chance for commercial development.