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Minimal Dose of Resistance Exercise Required to Induce Immediate Hypotension Effect in Older Adults with Hypertension: Randomized Cross-Over Controlled Trial

To determine the optimal exercise volume to generate a hypotension response after the execution of a single strength exercise in elderly subjects with hypertension (HT), a randomized crossover design was performed. A total of 19 elderly subjects with HT performed one control session and three experi...

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Autores principales: Gargallo, Pedro, Casaña, José, Suso-Martí, Luis, Cuenca-Martínez, Ferran, López-Bueno, Rubén, Andersen, Lars Louis, López-Bueno, Laura, Cuerda-del Pino, Alba, Calatayud, Joaquín
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9658099/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36361100
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192114218
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author Gargallo, Pedro
Casaña, José
Suso-Martí, Luis
Cuenca-Martínez, Ferran
López-Bueno, Rubén
Andersen, Lars Louis
López-Bueno, Laura
Cuerda-del Pino, Alba
Calatayud, Joaquín
author_facet Gargallo, Pedro
Casaña, José
Suso-Martí, Luis
Cuenca-Martínez, Ferran
López-Bueno, Rubén
Andersen, Lars Louis
López-Bueno, Laura
Cuerda-del Pino, Alba
Calatayud, Joaquín
author_sort Gargallo, Pedro
collection PubMed
description To determine the optimal exercise volume to generate a hypotension response after the execution of a single strength exercise in elderly subjects with hypertension (HT), a randomized crossover design was performed. A total of 19 elderly subjects with HT performed one control session and three experimental sessions of resistance training with different volumes in a randomized order: three, six, and nine sets of 20 repetitions maximum (RM) of a single elbow flexion exercise with elastic bands. The systolic blood pressure (SBP), diastolic blood pressure (DBP), and mean heart rate (MHR) were tested at the beginning and immediately afterwards, at 30 and 60 min, and at 4, 5, and 6 h after the resistance exercise. The results show that the volumes of six and nine sets of 20 RM obtained statistically significant differences in the SBP at 30 and 60 min post-exercise (p < 0.05); in the DBP at 30 min after exercise (p < 0.05); and in the MHR immediately after exercise at 30 and 60 min (p < 0.05), compared to a control session. A single resistance exercise with a minimum volume of six sets of 20 RM generated an acute post-exercise antihypertensive response that was maintained for 60 min in elderly people with controlled HT.
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spelling pubmed-96580992022-11-15 Minimal Dose of Resistance Exercise Required to Induce Immediate Hypotension Effect in Older Adults with Hypertension: Randomized Cross-Over Controlled Trial Gargallo, Pedro Casaña, José Suso-Martí, Luis Cuenca-Martínez, Ferran López-Bueno, Rubén Andersen, Lars Louis López-Bueno, Laura Cuerda-del Pino, Alba Calatayud, Joaquín Int J Environ Res Public Health Article To determine the optimal exercise volume to generate a hypotension response after the execution of a single strength exercise in elderly subjects with hypertension (HT), a randomized crossover design was performed. A total of 19 elderly subjects with HT performed one control session and three experimental sessions of resistance training with different volumes in a randomized order: three, six, and nine sets of 20 repetitions maximum (RM) of a single elbow flexion exercise with elastic bands. The systolic blood pressure (SBP), diastolic blood pressure (DBP), and mean heart rate (MHR) were tested at the beginning and immediately afterwards, at 30 and 60 min, and at 4, 5, and 6 h after the resistance exercise. The results show that the volumes of six and nine sets of 20 RM obtained statistically significant differences in the SBP at 30 and 60 min post-exercise (p < 0.05); in the DBP at 30 min after exercise (p < 0.05); and in the MHR immediately after exercise at 30 and 60 min (p < 0.05), compared to a control session. A single resistance exercise with a minimum volume of six sets of 20 RM generated an acute post-exercise antihypertensive response that was maintained for 60 min in elderly people with controlled HT. MDPI 2022-10-31 /pmc/articles/PMC9658099/ /pubmed/36361100 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192114218 Text en © 2022 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Gargallo, Pedro
Casaña, José
Suso-Martí, Luis
Cuenca-Martínez, Ferran
López-Bueno, Rubén
Andersen, Lars Louis
López-Bueno, Laura
Cuerda-del Pino, Alba
Calatayud, Joaquín
Minimal Dose of Resistance Exercise Required to Induce Immediate Hypotension Effect in Older Adults with Hypertension: Randomized Cross-Over Controlled Trial
title Minimal Dose of Resistance Exercise Required to Induce Immediate Hypotension Effect in Older Adults with Hypertension: Randomized Cross-Over Controlled Trial
title_full Minimal Dose of Resistance Exercise Required to Induce Immediate Hypotension Effect in Older Adults with Hypertension: Randomized Cross-Over Controlled Trial
title_fullStr Minimal Dose of Resistance Exercise Required to Induce Immediate Hypotension Effect in Older Adults with Hypertension: Randomized Cross-Over Controlled Trial
title_full_unstemmed Minimal Dose of Resistance Exercise Required to Induce Immediate Hypotension Effect in Older Adults with Hypertension: Randomized Cross-Over Controlled Trial
title_short Minimal Dose of Resistance Exercise Required to Induce Immediate Hypotension Effect in Older Adults with Hypertension: Randomized Cross-Over Controlled Trial
title_sort minimal dose of resistance exercise required to induce immediate hypotension effect in older adults with hypertension: randomized cross-over controlled trial
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9658099/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36361100
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192114218
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