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Neighborhood Characteristics Associated with Running in Metro Vancouver: A Preliminary Analysis

Running can improve physical health and psychological wellbeing. However, the characteristics of conducive running environments are relatively unknown. This study determines neighborhood factors that attract running and explores how age and gender mediate built environment preferences. Spatial patte...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Harden, Stella R., Schuurman, Nadine, Keller, Peter, Lear, Scott A.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9658309/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36361206
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192114328
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author Harden, Stella R.
Schuurman, Nadine
Keller, Peter
Lear, Scott A.
author_facet Harden, Stella R.
Schuurman, Nadine
Keller, Peter
Lear, Scott A.
author_sort Harden, Stella R.
collection PubMed
description Running can improve physical health and psychological wellbeing. However, the characteristics of conducive running environments are relatively unknown. This study determines neighborhood factors that attract running and explores how age and gender mediate built environment preferences. Spatial patterns of runners in Metro Vancouver were identified using crowdsourced fitness data from Strava, a popular application for tracking physical activities. The influence of socio-economic status (SES), green and/or blue space, and urbanicity on route popularity was assessed using a Generalized Linear Model (GLM). The influence of these neighborhood variables was also calculated for runners by age and gender. The results show high neighborhood SES, the presence of green and/or blue space, and high population density are associated with increased running activities in all age and gender groups. This study contributes a novel approach to understanding conducive running environments by demonstrating the utility of crowdsourced data in combination with data about urban environments. The patterns of this large group of runners can be used to inform planning for cities that promote running, as well as seek to encourage equal participation among different ages and genders.
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spelling pubmed-96583092022-11-15 Neighborhood Characteristics Associated with Running in Metro Vancouver: A Preliminary Analysis Harden, Stella R. Schuurman, Nadine Keller, Peter Lear, Scott A. Int J Environ Res Public Health Article Running can improve physical health and psychological wellbeing. However, the characteristics of conducive running environments are relatively unknown. This study determines neighborhood factors that attract running and explores how age and gender mediate built environment preferences. Spatial patterns of runners in Metro Vancouver were identified using crowdsourced fitness data from Strava, a popular application for tracking physical activities. The influence of socio-economic status (SES), green and/or blue space, and urbanicity on route popularity was assessed using a Generalized Linear Model (GLM). The influence of these neighborhood variables was also calculated for runners by age and gender. The results show high neighborhood SES, the presence of green and/or blue space, and high population density are associated with increased running activities in all age and gender groups. This study contributes a novel approach to understanding conducive running environments by demonstrating the utility of crowdsourced data in combination with data about urban environments. The patterns of this large group of runners can be used to inform planning for cities that promote running, as well as seek to encourage equal participation among different ages and genders. MDPI 2022-11-02 /pmc/articles/PMC9658309/ /pubmed/36361206 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192114328 Text en © 2022 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Harden, Stella R.
Schuurman, Nadine
Keller, Peter
Lear, Scott A.
Neighborhood Characteristics Associated with Running in Metro Vancouver: A Preliminary Analysis
title Neighborhood Characteristics Associated with Running in Metro Vancouver: A Preliminary Analysis
title_full Neighborhood Characteristics Associated with Running in Metro Vancouver: A Preliminary Analysis
title_fullStr Neighborhood Characteristics Associated with Running in Metro Vancouver: A Preliminary Analysis
title_full_unstemmed Neighborhood Characteristics Associated with Running in Metro Vancouver: A Preliminary Analysis
title_short Neighborhood Characteristics Associated with Running in Metro Vancouver: A Preliminary Analysis
title_sort neighborhood characteristics associated with running in metro vancouver: a preliminary analysis
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9658309/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36361206
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192114328
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