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The Relationship between Depressive Symptoms, Rumination, and Suicide Ideation in Patients with Depression

The relationship between suicide and rumination in depression is a recent topic of attention in mental health. The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between demographic variables, depressive symptoms, rumination, and suicide ideation in patients with depression, as well as th...

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Autores principales: Chiang, Yi-Hsuan, Ma, Yu-Chin, Lin, Yu-Chuan, Jiang, Jin-Ling, Wu, Mei-Hui, Chiang, Kuo-Cheng
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9658339/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36361367
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192114492
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author Chiang, Yi-Hsuan
Ma, Yu-Chin
Lin, Yu-Chuan
Jiang, Jin-Ling
Wu, Mei-Hui
Chiang, Kuo-Cheng
author_facet Chiang, Yi-Hsuan
Ma, Yu-Chin
Lin, Yu-Chuan
Jiang, Jin-Ling
Wu, Mei-Hui
Chiang, Kuo-Cheng
author_sort Chiang, Yi-Hsuan
collection PubMed
description The relationship between suicide and rumination in depression is a recent topic of attention in mental health. The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between demographic variables, depressive symptoms, rumination, and suicide ideation in patients with depression, as well as the predictors of suicide ideation. Research design: A cross-sectional study of 95 subjects with depression recruited intentionally from the psychiatric ward of Tzu Chi Hospital. The questionnaire included demographic data, the Beck Depression Inventory-II, the Ruminative Response Scale, and the Beck Scale for Suicide Ideation. Independent sample t-test, Pearson product difference correlation, and the stepwise regression test were adopted for data analysis. Results: Age (r = −0.41, p < 0.01), age at diagnosis (r = −0.34, p < 0.01), and sleep duration (r = −0.25, p < 0.05) were negatively correlated with rumination–reflection. The depressive symptoms (r = 0.72, p < 0.01) were positively correlated with rumination, whereas rumination (r = 0.57, p < 0.01) and suicide ideation were positively correlated. Depressive symptoms and rumination could predict suicide ideation, and the effective explanatory power reached 60%. Conclusions: If the patient with depression was younger or the patient was diagnosed at a younger age, the depressive symptoms of the reflection subscale of rumination thinking and suicide ideation were more serious. Our results indicate that clinicians who care for patients with depression should be aware of rumination and its impact on suicide ideation, specifically in younger patients.
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spelling pubmed-96583392022-11-15 The Relationship between Depressive Symptoms, Rumination, and Suicide Ideation in Patients with Depression Chiang, Yi-Hsuan Ma, Yu-Chin Lin, Yu-Chuan Jiang, Jin-Ling Wu, Mei-Hui Chiang, Kuo-Cheng Int J Environ Res Public Health Article The relationship between suicide and rumination in depression is a recent topic of attention in mental health. The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between demographic variables, depressive symptoms, rumination, and suicide ideation in patients with depression, as well as the predictors of suicide ideation. Research design: A cross-sectional study of 95 subjects with depression recruited intentionally from the psychiatric ward of Tzu Chi Hospital. The questionnaire included demographic data, the Beck Depression Inventory-II, the Ruminative Response Scale, and the Beck Scale for Suicide Ideation. Independent sample t-test, Pearson product difference correlation, and the stepwise regression test were adopted for data analysis. Results: Age (r = −0.41, p < 0.01), age at diagnosis (r = −0.34, p < 0.01), and sleep duration (r = −0.25, p < 0.05) were negatively correlated with rumination–reflection. The depressive symptoms (r = 0.72, p < 0.01) were positively correlated with rumination, whereas rumination (r = 0.57, p < 0.01) and suicide ideation were positively correlated. Depressive symptoms and rumination could predict suicide ideation, and the effective explanatory power reached 60%. Conclusions: If the patient with depression was younger or the patient was diagnosed at a younger age, the depressive symptoms of the reflection subscale of rumination thinking and suicide ideation were more serious. Our results indicate that clinicians who care for patients with depression should be aware of rumination and its impact on suicide ideation, specifically in younger patients. MDPI 2022-11-04 /pmc/articles/PMC9658339/ /pubmed/36361367 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192114492 Text en © 2022 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Chiang, Yi-Hsuan
Ma, Yu-Chin
Lin, Yu-Chuan
Jiang, Jin-Ling
Wu, Mei-Hui
Chiang, Kuo-Cheng
The Relationship between Depressive Symptoms, Rumination, and Suicide Ideation in Patients with Depression
title The Relationship between Depressive Symptoms, Rumination, and Suicide Ideation in Patients with Depression
title_full The Relationship between Depressive Symptoms, Rumination, and Suicide Ideation in Patients with Depression
title_fullStr The Relationship between Depressive Symptoms, Rumination, and Suicide Ideation in Patients with Depression
title_full_unstemmed The Relationship between Depressive Symptoms, Rumination, and Suicide Ideation in Patients with Depression
title_short The Relationship between Depressive Symptoms, Rumination, and Suicide Ideation in Patients with Depression
title_sort relationship between depressive symptoms, rumination, and suicide ideation in patients with depression
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9658339/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36361367
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192114492
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