Cargando…

Does Aerobic Exercise Facilitate Vaping and Smoking Cessation: A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials with Meta-Analysis

Cigarette smokers try to quit using several strategies including electronic cigarette use (vaping). An alternative, easy and cheap method is exercise. However, little is known about the efficacy of aerobic exercise (AE) to augment smoking and vaping cessation. This study aimed to systematically revi...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Darabseh, Mohammad Z., Selfe, James, Morse, Christopher I., Aburub, Aseel, Degens, Hans
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9658548/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36360913
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192114034
_version_ 1784829978530021376
author Darabseh, Mohammad Z.
Selfe, James
Morse, Christopher I.
Aburub, Aseel
Degens, Hans
author_facet Darabseh, Mohammad Z.
Selfe, James
Morse, Christopher I.
Aburub, Aseel
Degens, Hans
author_sort Darabseh, Mohammad Z.
collection PubMed
description Cigarette smokers try to quit using several strategies including electronic cigarette use (vaping). An alternative, easy and cheap method is exercise. However, little is known about the efficacy of aerobic exercise (AE) to augment smoking and vaping cessation. This study aimed to systematically review and discuss the reported effects of AE on long-term vaping and smoking cessation in randomized control trials (RCTs). RCTs were searched on different databases. The outcome measures included long-term vaping or smoking cessation and maximal or peak oxygen uptake (VO(2max/peak)) after vaping- or smoking cessation. Meta-analysis was conducted to examine the effects of AE on long-term vaping and smoking cessation, and the effects of AE on VO(2max/peak). Cochrane Risk of Bias tool 2 was used to assess trials quality. Thirteen trials were included (5 high, 2 moderate and 6 low quality). Although two high quality trials revealed that 3 vigorous supervised AE sessions a week for 12 to 15 weeks increased the number of long-term successful quitters, the meta-analysis including the other trials showed that AE did not significantly increase success rate of long-term quitters. However, VO(2max/peak) was improved at the end of treatment. There were no trials on AE and vaping cessation. No evidence was found that AE promotes long-term smoking cessation. Nevertheless, AE improved VO(2max) and/or VO(2peak) in quitters.
format Online
Article
Text
id pubmed-9658548
institution National Center for Biotechnology Information
language English
publishDate 2022
publisher MDPI
record_format MEDLINE/PubMed
spelling pubmed-96585482022-11-15 Does Aerobic Exercise Facilitate Vaping and Smoking Cessation: A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials with Meta-Analysis Darabseh, Mohammad Z. Selfe, James Morse, Christopher I. Aburub, Aseel Degens, Hans Int J Environ Res Public Health Review Cigarette smokers try to quit using several strategies including electronic cigarette use (vaping). An alternative, easy and cheap method is exercise. However, little is known about the efficacy of aerobic exercise (AE) to augment smoking and vaping cessation. This study aimed to systematically review and discuss the reported effects of AE on long-term vaping and smoking cessation in randomized control trials (RCTs). RCTs were searched on different databases. The outcome measures included long-term vaping or smoking cessation and maximal or peak oxygen uptake (VO(2max/peak)) after vaping- or smoking cessation. Meta-analysis was conducted to examine the effects of AE on long-term vaping and smoking cessation, and the effects of AE on VO(2max/peak). Cochrane Risk of Bias tool 2 was used to assess trials quality. Thirteen trials were included (5 high, 2 moderate and 6 low quality). Although two high quality trials revealed that 3 vigorous supervised AE sessions a week for 12 to 15 weeks increased the number of long-term successful quitters, the meta-analysis including the other trials showed that AE did not significantly increase success rate of long-term quitters. However, VO(2max/peak) was improved at the end of treatment. There were no trials on AE and vaping cessation. No evidence was found that AE promotes long-term smoking cessation. Nevertheless, AE improved VO(2max) and/or VO(2peak) in quitters. MDPI 2022-10-28 /pmc/articles/PMC9658548/ /pubmed/36360913 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192114034 Text en © 2022 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Review
Darabseh, Mohammad Z.
Selfe, James
Morse, Christopher I.
Aburub, Aseel
Degens, Hans
Does Aerobic Exercise Facilitate Vaping and Smoking Cessation: A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials with Meta-Analysis
title Does Aerobic Exercise Facilitate Vaping and Smoking Cessation: A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials with Meta-Analysis
title_full Does Aerobic Exercise Facilitate Vaping and Smoking Cessation: A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials with Meta-Analysis
title_fullStr Does Aerobic Exercise Facilitate Vaping and Smoking Cessation: A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials with Meta-Analysis
title_full_unstemmed Does Aerobic Exercise Facilitate Vaping and Smoking Cessation: A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials with Meta-Analysis
title_short Does Aerobic Exercise Facilitate Vaping and Smoking Cessation: A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials with Meta-Analysis
title_sort does aerobic exercise facilitate vaping and smoking cessation: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials with meta-analysis
topic Review
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9658548/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36360913
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192114034
work_keys_str_mv AT darabsehmohammadz doesaerobicexercisefacilitatevapingandsmokingcessationasystematicreviewofrandomizedcontrolledtrialswithmetaanalysis
AT selfejames doesaerobicexercisefacilitatevapingandsmokingcessationasystematicreviewofrandomizedcontrolledtrialswithmetaanalysis
AT morsechristopheri doesaerobicexercisefacilitatevapingandsmokingcessationasystematicreviewofrandomizedcontrolledtrialswithmetaanalysis
AT aburubaseel doesaerobicexercisefacilitatevapingandsmokingcessationasystematicreviewofrandomizedcontrolledtrialswithmetaanalysis
AT degenshans doesaerobicexercisefacilitatevapingandsmokingcessationasystematicreviewofrandomizedcontrolledtrialswithmetaanalysis