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Dietary and Nutrient Intake, Eating Habits, and Its Association with Maternal Gestational Weight Gain and Offspring’s Birth Weight in Pregnant Adolescents

Pregnant adolescents’ diet and eating habits are inadequate; however, their association with gestational weight gain (GWG) is uncertain. We aimed to analyze whether there is an association between dietary and nutrient intake and eating habits with GWG among pregnant adolescents and their offspring’s...

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Autores principales: Sámano, Reyna, Martínez-Rojano, Hugo, Ortiz-Hernández, Luis, Nájera-Medina, Oralia, Chico-Barba, Gabriela, Godínez-Martínez, Estela, Gamboa, Ricardo, Aguirre-Minutti, Estefanía
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9658708/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36364806
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu14214545
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author Sámano, Reyna
Martínez-Rojano, Hugo
Ortiz-Hernández, Luis
Nájera-Medina, Oralia
Chico-Barba, Gabriela
Godínez-Martínez, Estela
Gamboa, Ricardo
Aguirre-Minutti, Estefanía
author_facet Sámano, Reyna
Martínez-Rojano, Hugo
Ortiz-Hernández, Luis
Nájera-Medina, Oralia
Chico-Barba, Gabriela
Godínez-Martínez, Estela
Gamboa, Ricardo
Aguirre-Minutti, Estefanía
author_sort Sámano, Reyna
collection PubMed
description Pregnant adolescents’ diet and eating habits are inadequate; however, their association with gestational weight gain (GWG) is uncertain. We aimed to analyze whether there is an association between dietary and nutrient intake and eating habits with GWG among pregnant adolescents and their offspring’s birth weight. A longitudinal study was performed with 530 participants. We assessed GWG and applied several tools, such as a food frequency questionnaire and 24-h recall, to obtain dietary and nutrient intake and eating habits. The birth weight of adolescents’ offspring was registered. Later, we performed crude and adjusted Poisson models. The mean age was 15.8 ± 1.3 years. Of all food groups, the lowest frequency of adequate intake corresponded to vegetables (7%) and legumes (10.2%). Excessive (36.8%) and insufficient (40.9%) GWG were observed. Pregnant adolescents with inadequate legumes intake increased the probability of excessive GWG: (PR 1.86 95% CI 1.00–3.44). Cereals and grains were positively associated with GWG: (PR 1.65, 95% CI 1.18–2.29). Energy, macronutrient intake, and eating habits were not associated with GWG. Offspring’s small gestational age (SGA) increased when pregnant adolescents had inadequate sugar-sweetened beverages intake: PR (1.58, 95% CI 1.01–2.49) and when pregnant adolescent watched television (TV). In our sample of Mexican adolescents, dietary and nutrient intake and eating habits were inadequate. Excessive dietary intake from cereals, grains, and animal-sourced foods along with insufficient legumes were associated with excessive GWG. Watching TV while adolescents ate was associated with the birth weight of the offspring.
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spelling pubmed-96587082022-11-15 Dietary and Nutrient Intake, Eating Habits, and Its Association with Maternal Gestational Weight Gain and Offspring’s Birth Weight in Pregnant Adolescents Sámano, Reyna Martínez-Rojano, Hugo Ortiz-Hernández, Luis Nájera-Medina, Oralia Chico-Barba, Gabriela Godínez-Martínez, Estela Gamboa, Ricardo Aguirre-Minutti, Estefanía Nutrients Article Pregnant adolescents’ diet and eating habits are inadequate; however, their association with gestational weight gain (GWG) is uncertain. We aimed to analyze whether there is an association between dietary and nutrient intake and eating habits with GWG among pregnant adolescents and their offspring’s birth weight. A longitudinal study was performed with 530 participants. We assessed GWG and applied several tools, such as a food frequency questionnaire and 24-h recall, to obtain dietary and nutrient intake and eating habits. The birth weight of adolescents’ offspring was registered. Later, we performed crude and adjusted Poisson models. The mean age was 15.8 ± 1.3 years. Of all food groups, the lowest frequency of adequate intake corresponded to vegetables (7%) and legumes (10.2%). Excessive (36.8%) and insufficient (40.9%) GWG were observed. Pregnant adolescents with inadequate legumes intake increased the probability of excessive GWG: (PR 1.86 95% CI 1.00–3.44). Cereals and grains were positively associated with GWG: (PR 1.65, 95% CI 1.18–2.29). Energy, macronutrient intake, and eating habits were not associated with GWG. Offspring’s small gestational age (SGA) increased when pregnant adolescents had inadequate sugar-sweetened beverages intake: PR (1.58, 95% CI 1.01–2.49) and when pregnant adolescent watched television (TV). In our sample of Mexican adolescents, dietary and nutrient intake and eating habits were inadequate. Excessive dietary intake from cereals, grains, and animal-sourced foods along with insufficient legumes were associated with excessive GWG. Watching TV while adolescents ate was associated with the birth weight of the offspring. MDPI 2022-10-28 /pmc/articles/PMC9658708/ /pubmed/36364806 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu14214545 Text en © 2022 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Sámano, Reyna
Martínez-Rojano, Hugo
Ortiz-Hernández, Luis
Nájera-Medina, Oralia
Chico-Barba, Gabriela
Godínez-Martínez, Estela
Gamboa, Ricardo
Aguirre-Minutti, Estefanía
Dietary and Nutrient Intake, Eating Habits, and Its Association with Maternal Gestational Weight Gain and Offspring’s Birth Weight in Pregnant Adolescents
title Dietary and Nutrient Intake, Eating Habits, and Its Association with Maternal Gestational Weight Gain and Offspring’s Birth Weight in Pregnant Adolescents
title_full Dietary and Nutrient Intake, Eating Habits, and Its Association with Maternal Gestational Weight Gain and Offspring’s Birth Weight in Pregnant Adolescents
title_fullStr Dietary and Nutrient Intake, Eating Habits, and Its Association with Maternal Gestational Weight Gain and Offspring’s Birth Weight in Pregnant Adolescents
title_full_unstemmed Dietary and Nutrient Intake, Eating Habits, and Its Association with Maternal Gestational Weight Gain and Offspring’s Birth Weight in Pregnant Adolescents
title_short Dietary and Nutrient Intake, Eating Habits, and Its Association with Maternal Gestational Weight Gain and Offspring’s Birth Weight in Pregnant Adolescents
title_sort dietary and nutrient intake, eating habits, and its association with maternal gestational weight gain and offspring’s birth weight in pregnant adolescents
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9658708/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36364806
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu14214545
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