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Effects of childhood trauma on nonsuicidal self‐injury in adolescent patients with bipolar II depression
OBJECTIVE: This study was performed to explore the effect of childhood trauma on nonsuicidal self‐injury (NSSI) in adolescents with bipolar II (BD II) depression. METHODS: Based on the diagnostic criteria of the DSM‐5 and structured interviews to assess the presence or absence of NSSI, 184 adolescen...
Autores principales: | , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
John Wiley and Sons Inc.
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9660408/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36168882 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/brb3.2771 |
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author | Zhang, Yanyan Hu, Zhizhong Hu, Maorong Lu, Zihang Yu, Huijuan Yuan, Xin |
author_facet | Zhang, Yanyan Hu, Zhizhong Hu, Maorong Lu, Zihang Yu, Huijuan Yuan, Xin |
author_sort | Zhang, Yanyan |
collection | PubMed |
description | OBJECTIVE: This study was performed to explore the effect of childhood trauma on nonsuicidal self‐injury (NSSI) in adolescents with bipolar II (BD II) depression. METHODS: Based on the diagnostic criteria of the DSM‐5 and structured interviews to assess the presence or absence of NSSI, 184 adolescent patients with BD II depression were divided into the NSSI (n = 112) and non‐NSSI (n = 72) groups. The Adolescent Nonsuicidal Self‐Injury Assessment Questionnaire (ANSAQ), Childhood Trauma Questionnaire‑Short Form (CTQ‐SF), Toronto Alexithymia Scale (TAS‐20), Hamilton Depression Scale (HAMD), and Hamilton Anxiety Scale (HAMA) were used to assess the subjects. RESULT: The CTQ‐SF, HAMD, HAMA, and TAS‐20 scores were significantly higher in the NSSI group than in the non‐NSSI group (p < .01). Logistic regression analysis showed emotional abuse (p = .028, OR = 1.14, 95% CI = 1.01–1.28) and age of onset (p = .009) as risk factors for NSSI. Adolescents with onset age 12–13 years (OR = 6.30, 95% CI = 1.72–23.10) and 14–15 years (OR = 2.24, 95% CI = 1.04–4.84) had a higher risk of self‐injury relative to adolescents aged 16–18 years. CONCLUSION: Childhood trauma and alexithymia were important influencing factors in adolescent patients with BD II depression. Emotional abuse and age of onset as risk factors for NSSI, and difficulties in emotion recognition were positively associated with the patients’ NSSI. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9660408 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | John Wiley and Sons Inc. |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-96604082022-11-14 Effects of childhood trauma on nonsuicidal self‐injury in adolescent patients with bipolar II depression Zhang, Yanyan Hu, Zhizhong Hu, Maorong Lu, Zihang Yu, Huijuan Yuan, Xin Brain Behav Original Articles OBJECTIVE: This study was performed to explore the effect of childhood trauma on nonsuicidal self‐injury (NSSI) in adolescents with bipolar II (BD II) depression. METHODS: Based on the diagnostic criteria of the DSM‐5 and structured interviews to assess the presence or absence of NSSI, 184 adolescent patients with BD II depression were divided into the NSSI (n = 112) and non‐NSSI (n = 72) groups. The Adolescent Nonsuicidal Self‐Injury Assessment Questionnaire (ANSAQ), Childhood Trauma Questionnaire‑Short Form (CTQ‐SF), Toronto Alexithymia Scale (TAS‐20), Hamilton Depression Scale (HAMD), and Hamilton Anxiety Scale (HAMA) were used to assess the subjects. RESULT: The CTQ‐SF, HAMD, HAMA, and TAS‐20 scores were significantly higher in the NSSI group than in the non‐NSSI group (p < .01). Logistic regression analysis showed emotional abuse (p = .028, OR = 1.14, 95% CI = 1.01–1.28) and age of onset (p = .009) as risk factors for NSSI. Adolescents with onset age 12–13 years (OR = 6.30, 95% CI = 1.72–23.10) and 14–15 years (OR = 2.24, 95% CI = 1.04–4.84) had a higher risk of self‐injury relative to adolescents aged 16–18 years. CONCLUSION: Childhood trauma and alexithymia were important influencing factors in adolescent patients with BD II depression. Emotional abuse and age of onset as risk factors for NSSI, and difficulties in emotion recognition were positively associated with the patients’ NSSI. John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2022-09-28 /pmc/articles/PMC9660408/ /pubmed/36168882 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/brb3.2771 Text en © 2022 The Authors. Brain and Behavior published by Wiley Periodicals LLC. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Original Articles Zhang, Yanyan Hu, Zhizhong Hu, Maorong Lu, Zihang Yu, Huijuan Yuan, Xin Effects of childhood trauma on nonsuicidal self‐injury in adolescent patients with bipolar II depression |
title | Effects of childhood trauma on nonsuicidal self‐injury in adolescent patients with bipolar II depression |
title_full | Effects of childhood trauma on nonsuicidal self‐injury in adolescent patients with bipolar II depression |
title_fullStr | Effects of childhood trauma on nonsuicidal self‐injury in adolescent patients with bipolar II depression |
title_full_unstemmed | Effects of childhood trauma on nonsuicidal self‐injury in adolescent patients with bipolar II depression |
title_short | Effects of childhood trauma on nonsuicidal self‐injury in adolescent patients with bipolar II depression |
title_sort | effects of childhood trauma on nonsuicidal self‐injury in adolescent patients with bipolar ii depression |
topic | Original Articles |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9660408/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36168882 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/brb3.2771 |
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