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Transposable elements orchestrate subgenome-convergent and -divergent transcription in common wheat

The success of common wheat as a global staple crop was largely attributed to its genomic diversity and redundancy due to the merge of different genomes, giving rise to the major question how subgenome-divergent and -convergent transcription is mediated and harmonized in a single cell. Here, we crea...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Zhang, Yuyun, Li, Zijuan, Liu, Jinyi, Zhang, Yu’e, Ye, Luhuan, Peng, Yuan, Wang, Haoyu, Diao, Huishan, Ma, Yu, Wang, Meiyue, Xie, Yilin, Tang, Tengfei, Zhuang, Yili, Teng, Wan, Tong, Yiping, Zhang, Wenli, Lang, Zhaobo, Xue, Yongbiao, Zhang, Yijing
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Nature Publishing Group UK 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9663577/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36376315
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-34290-w
Descripción
Sumario:The success of common wheat as a global staple crop was largely attributed to its genomic diversity and redundancy due to the merge of different genomes, giving rise to the major question how subgenome-divergent and -convergent transcription is mediated and harmonized in a single cell. Here, we create a catalog of genome-wide transcription factor-binding sites (TFBSs) to assemble a common wheat regulatory network on an unprecedented scale. A significant proportion of subgenome-divergent TFBSs are derived from differential expansions of particular transposable elements (TEs) in diploid progenitors, which contribute to subgenome-divergent transcription. Whereas subgenome-convergent transcription is associated with balanced TF binding at loci derived from TE expansions before diploid divergence. These TFBSs have retained in parallel during evolution of each diploid, despite extensive unbalanced turnover of the flanking TEs. Thus, the differential evolutionary selection of paleo- and neo-TEs contribute to subgenome-convergent and -divergent regulation in common wheat, highlighting the influence of TE repertory plasticity on transcriptional plasticity in polyploid.