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The Existence of Periodic Solutions for Second-Order Delay Differential Systems

In this paper, we consider a kind of second-order delay differential system. By taking some transforms, the property of delay is reflected in the boundary condition. The wonder is that the corrseponding first-order system is exactly the so-called P-boundary value problem of Hamiltonian system which...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Liu, Chungen, Wang, Qi
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Springer US 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9667453/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36407964
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10884-022-10226-2
Descripción
Sumario:In this paper, we consider a kind of second-order delay differential system. By taking some transforms, the property of delay is reflected in the boundary condition. The wonder is that the corrseponding first-order system is exactly the so-called P-boundary value problem of Hamiltonian system which has been studied deeply by many mathematicians, including the authors of this paper. Firstly, we define the relative Morse index [Formula: see text] for the delay system and give the relationship with the P-index [Formula: see text] of Hamiltonian system. Secondly, by this index, topology degree and saddle point reduction, the existence of periodic solutions is established for this kind of delay differential system.