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Switchable chiral transport in charge-ordered kagome metal CsV(3)Sb(5)

When electric conductors differ from their mirror image, unusual chiral transport coefficients appear that are forbidden in achiral metals, such as a non-linear electric response known as electronic magnetochiral anisotropy (eMChA)(1–6). Although chiral transport signatures are allowed by symmetry i...

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Autores principales: Guo, Chunyu, Putzke, Carsten, Konyzheva, Sofia, Huang, Xiangwei, Gutierrez-Amigo, Martin, Errea, Ion, Chen, Dong, Vergniory, Maia G., Felser, Claudia, Fischer, Mark H., Neupert, Titus, Moll, Philip J. W.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Nature Publishing Group UK 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9668744/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36224393
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41586-022-05127-9
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author Guo, Chunyu
Putzke, Carsten
Konyzheva, Sofia
Huang, Xiangwei
Gutierrez-Amigo, Martin
Errea, Ion
Chen, Dong
Vergniory, Maia G.
Felser, Claudia
Fischer, Mark H.
Neupert, Titus
Moll, Philip J. W.
author_facet Guo, Chunyu
Putzke, Carsten
Konyzheva, Sofia
Huang, Xiangwei
Gutierrez-Amigo, Martin
Errea, Ion
Chen, Dong
Vergniory, Maia G.
Felser, Claudia
Fischer, Mark H.
Neupert, Titus
Moll, Philip J. W.
author_sort Guo, Chunyu
collection PubMed
description When electric conductors differ from their mirror image, unusual chiral transport coefficients appear that are forbidden in achiral metals, such as a non-linear electric response known as electronic magnetochiral anisotropy (eMChA)(1–6). Although chiral transport signatures are allowed by symmetry in many conductors without a centre of inversion, they reach appreciable levels only in rare cases in which an exceptionally strong chiral coupling to the itinerant electrons is present. So far, observations of chiral transport have been limited to materials in which the atomic positions strongly break mirror symmetries. Here, we report chiral transport in the centrosymmetric layered kagome metal CsV(3)Sb(5) observed via second-harmonic generation under an in-plane magnetic field. The eMChA signal becomes significant only at temperatures below [Formula: see text] 35 K, deep within the charge-ordered state of CsV(3)Sb(5) (T(CDW) ≈ 94 K). This temperature dependence reveals a direct correspondence between electronic chirality, unidirectional charge order(7) and spontaneous time-reversal symmetry breaking due to putative orbital loop currents(8–10). We show that the chirality is set by the out-of-plane field component and that a transition from left- to right-handed transport can be induced by changing the field sign. CsV(3)Sb(5) is the first material in which strong chiral transport can be controlled and switched by small magnetic field changes, in stark contrast to structurally chiral materials, which is a prerequisite for applications in chiral electronics.
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spelling pubmed-96687442022-11-18 Switchable chiral transport in charge-ordered kagome metal CsV(3)Sb(5) Guo, Chunyu Putzke, Carsten Konyzheva, Sofia Huang, Xiangwei Gutierrez-Amigo, Martin Errea, Ion Chen, Dong Vergniory, Maia G. Felser, Claudia Fischer, Mark H. Neupert, Titus Moll, Philip J. W. Nature Article When electric conductors differ from their mirror image, unusual chiral transport coefficients appear that are forbidden in achiral metals, such as a non-linear electric response known as electronic magnetochiral anisotropy (eMChA)(1–6). Although chiral transport signatures are allowed by symmetry in many conductors without a centre of inversion, they reach appreciable levels only in rare cases in which an exceptionally strong chiral coupling to the itinerant electrons is present. So far, observations of chiral transport have been limited to materials in which the atomic positions strongly break mirror symmetries. Here, we report chiral transport in the centrosymmetric layered kagome metal CsV(3)Sb(5) observed via second-harmonic generation under an in-plane magnetic field. The eMChA signal becomes significant only at temperatures below [Formula: see text] 35 K, deep within the charge-ordered state of CsV(3)Sb(5) (T(CDW) ≈ 94 K). This temperature dependence reveals a direct correspondence between electronic chirality, unidirectional charge order(7) and spontaneous time-reversal symmetry breaking due to putative orbital loop currents(8–10). We show that the chirality is set by the out-of-plane field component and that a transition from left- to right-handed transport can be induced by changing the field sign. CsV(3)Sb(5) is the first material in which strong chiral transport can be controlled and switched by small magnetic field changes, in stark contrast to structurally chiral materials, which is a prerequisite for applications in chiral electronics. Nature Publishing Group UK 2022-10-12 2022 /pmc/articles/PMC9668744/ /pubmed/36224393 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41586-022-05127-9 Text en © The Author(s) 2022 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) .
spellingShingle Article
Guo, Chunyu
Putzke, Carsten
Konyzheva, Sofia
Huang, Xiangwei
Gutierrez-Amigo, Martin
Errea, Ion
Chen, Dong
Vergniory, Maia G.
Felser, Claudia
Fischer, Mark H.
Neupert, Titus
Moll, Philip J. W.
Switchable chiral transport in charge-ordered kagome metal CsV(3)Sb(5)
title Switchable chiral transport in charge-ordered kagome metal CsV(3)Sb(5)
title_full Switchable chiral transport in charge-ordered kagome metal CsV(3)Sb(5)
title_fullStr Switchable chiral transport in charge-ordered kagome metal CsV(3)Sb(5)
title_full_unstemmed Switchable chiral transport in charge-ordered kagome metal CsV(3)Sb(5)
title_short Switchable chiral transport in charge-ordered kagome metal CsV(3)Sb(5)
title_sort switchable chiral transport in charge-ordered kagome metal csv(3)sb(5)
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9668744/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36224393
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41586-022-05127-9
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