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Comparative authentication of Semiliquidambar cathayensis and its substituted species via macroscopic and microscopic features
OBJECTIVE: Ban Fenghe recorded in the Quality Standard of Yao Medicine of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region (Volume 1) is derived from the dried stems and leaves of Semiliquidambar cathayensis. It is usually confused with medicinal herbs from Pterospermum heterophyllum and Dendropanax dentiger. Howev...
Autores principales: | , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Elsevier
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9669356/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36405063 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chmed.2021.12.006 |
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author | Zhu, Dan Qu, Xincheng Sun, Xuemei Yan, Shihuan Guo, Hongwei Li, Yaoli |
author_facet | Zhu, Dan Qu, Xincheng Sun, Xuemei Yan, Shihuan Guo, Hongwei Li, Yaoli |
author_sort | Zhu, Dan |
collection | PubMed |
description | OBJECTIVE: Ban Fenghe recorded in the Quality Standard of Yao Medicine of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region (Volume 1) is derived from the dried stems and leaves of Semiliquidambar cathayensis. It is usually confused with medicinal herbs from Pterospermum heterophyllum and Dendropanax dentiger. However, they are very different in chemical composition, and should not be used as the same drug. To ensure their safety and efficacy, a method based on macroscopic and microscopic characteristics was developed to distinguish them. METHODS: A total of 14 batches of Ban Fenghe samples from three species were collected from different producing areas in China. The macroscopic characteristics were examined by observing external traits. The tissue structures of transverse sections of stems and leaves, the leaf epidermis, and the powder were observed microscopically. RESULTS: The branchlets and leaf surfaces of S. cathayensis and P. heterophyllum were hairy, especially the lower leaf surfaces of P. heterophyllum were densely covered with hairs, but those of D. dentiger were hairless. The pericyclic fibers of S. cathayensis stems were intermittently distributed in a circular shape and accompanied by stone cells, whereas those of P. heterophyllum and D. dentiger were bundled without stone cells. So stone cells and hairs were present in S. cathayensis powder, stone cells were not found in P. heterophyllum and D. dentiger powder, and hairs were not present in D. dentiger powder. The distribution sites, sizes and types of secretory tissues of these three species were also different in transverse sections of stems and leaves. Stomata on the lower epidermis of S. cathayensis leaves were paracytic, whereas those of P. heterophyllum and D. dentiger were anomocytic. CONCLUSION: Ban Fenghe drugs derived from S. cathayensis could readily be distinguished from those of P. heterophyllum and D. dentiger by macroscopic and microscopic features. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9669356 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | Elsevier |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-96693562022-11-18 Comparative authentication of Semiliquidambar cathayensis and its substituted species via macroscopic and microscopic features Zhu, Dan Qu, Xincheng Sun, Xuemei Yan, Shihuan Guo, Hongwei Li, Yaoli Chin Herb Med Original Article OBJECTIVE: Ban Fenghe recorded in the Quality Standard of Yao Medicine of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region (Volume 1) is derived from the dried stems and leaves of Semiliquidambar cathayensis. It is usually confused with medicinal herbs from Pterospermum heterophyllum and Dendropanax dentiger. However, they are very different in chemical composition, and should not be used as the same drug. To ensure their safety and efficacy, a method based on macroscopic and microscopic characteristics was developed to distinguish them. METHODS: A total of 14 batches of Ban Fenghe samples from three species were collected from different producing areas in China. The macroscopic characteristics were examined by observing external traits. The tissue structures of transverse sections of stems and leaves, the leaf epidermis, and the powder were observed microscopically. RESULTS: The branchlets and leaf surfaces of S. cathayensis and P. heterophyllum were hairy, especially the lower leaf surfaces of P. heterophyllum were densely covered with hairs, but those of D. dentiger were hairless. The pericyclic fibers of S. cathayensis stems were intermittently distributed in a circular shape and accompanied by stone cells, whereas those of P. heterophyllum and D. dentiger were bundled without stone cells. So stone cells and hairs were present in S. cathayensis powder, stone cells were not found in P. heterophyllum and D. dentiger powder, and hairs were not present in D. dentiger powder. The distribution sites, sizes and types of secretory tissues of these three species were also different in transverse sections of stems and leaves. Stomata on the lower epidermis of S. cathayensis leaves were paracytic, whereas those of P. heterophyllum and D. dentiger were anomocytic. CONCLUSION: Ban Fenghe drugs derived from S. cathayensis could readily be distinguished from those of P. heterophyllum and D. dentiger by macroscopic and microscopic features. Elsevier 2022-09-01 /pmc/articles/PMC9669356/ /pubmed/36405063 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chmed.2021.12.006 Text en © 2022 Tianjin Press of Chinese Herbal Medicines. Published by ELSEVIER B.V. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Original Article Zhu, Dan Qu, Xincheng Sun, Xuemei Yan, Shihuan Guo, Hongwei Li, Yaoli Comparative authentication of Semiliquidambar cathayensis and its substituted species via macroscopic and microscopic features |
title | Comparative authentication of Semiliquidambar cathayensis and its substituted species via macroscopic and microscopic features |
title_full | Comparative authentication of Semiliquidambar cathayensis and its substituted species via macroscopic and microscopic features |
title_fullStr | Comparative authentication of Semiliquidambar cathayensis and its substituted species via macroscopic and microscopic features |
title_full_unstemmed | Comparative authentication of Semiliquidambar cathayensis and its substituted species via macroscopic and microscopic features |
title_short | Comparative authentication of Semiliquidambar cathayensis and its substituted species via macroscopic and microscopic features |
title_sort | comparative authentication of semiliquidambar cathayensis and its substituted species via macroscopic and microscopic features |
topic | Original Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9669356/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36405063 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chmed.2021.12.006 |
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