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Dietary choline, via gut microbe- generated trimethylamine-N- oxide, aggravates chronic kidney disease-induced cardiac dysfunction by inhibiting hypoxia-induced factor 1α
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a global public health problem that shortens lifespan primarily by increasing the risk of cardiovascular diseases. Trimethylamine-N-oxide (TMAO), a gut microbiota-derived toxin produced by metabolizing high-choline or carnitine foods, is associated with cardiovascular...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Frontiers Media S.A.
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9669413/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36407000 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2022.996166 |