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Correlation between lifestyle patterns and overweight and obesity among Chinese adolescents

Lifestyles such as physical exercise, sedentary behavior, eating habits, and sleep duration are all associated with adolescent overweight and obesity. The purpose of this study was to investigate how Chinese adolescents' lifestyles clustered into different lifestyle patterns, and to analyze the...

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Autores principales: Ma, Yuanyuan, Wu, Huipan, Shen, Jinbo, Wang, Jian, Wang, Jinxian, Hou, Yuxin
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9670141/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36408045
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2022.1027565
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author Ma, Yuanyuan
Wu, Huipan
Shen, Jinbo
Wang, Jian
Wang, Jinxian
Hou, Yuxin
author_facet Ma, Yuanyuan
Wu, Huipan
Shen, Jinbo
Wang, Jian
Wang, Jinxian
Hou, Yuxin
author_sort Ma, Yuanyuan
collection PubMed
description Lifestyles such as physical exercise, sedentary behavior, eating habits, and sleep duration are all associated with adolescent overweight and obesity. The purpose of this study was to investigate how Chinese adolescents' lifestyles clustered into different lifestyle patterns, and to analyze the correlation between these patterns and adolescent overweight and obesity. The investigated respondents included 13,670 adolescents aged 13–18 from various administrative regions in China. Latent class analysis was employed to cluster the lifestyles of adolescents, χ2 test and Logistic regression were used to explore the relationship between lifestyle patterns and overweight and obesity in adolescents. The results identified 6 types of Chinese adolescents' lifestyle patterns, as well as the significant differences in gender and age. The adolescents with high exercise-high calorie diet had the lowest risk of overweight and obesity, and the adolescents with low consciousness-low physical activity and low consciousness-unhealthy had the highest risk of overweight and obesity, which were 1.432 times and 1.346 times higher than those with high exercise-high calorie diet, respectively. The studied demonstrated that there was a coexistence of healthy behaviors and health-risk behaviors in the lifestyle clustering of Chinese adolescents. Low physical exercise and high intake of snacks and carbonated beverages were the most common. Physical exercise and health consciousness were the protective factors of overweight and obesity in adolescents.
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spelling pubmed-96701412022-11-18 Correlation between lifestyle patterns and overweight and obesity among Chinese adolescents Ma, Yuanyuan Wu, Huipan Shen, Jinbo Wang, Jian Wang, Jinxian Hou, Yuxin Front Public Health Public Health Lifestyles such as physical exercise, sedentary behavior, eating habits, and sleep duration are all associated with adolescent overweight and obesity. The purpose of this study was to investigate how Chinese adolescents' lifestyles clustered into different lifestyle patterns, and to analyze the correlation between these patterns and adolescent overweight and obesity. The investigated respondents included 13,670 adolescents aged 13–18 from various administrative regions in China. Latent class analysis was employed to cluster the lifestyles of adolescents, χ2 test and Logistic regression were used to explore the relationship between lifestyle patterns and overweight and obesity in adolescents. The results identified 6 types of Chinese adolescents' lifestyle patterns, as well as the significant differences in gender and age. The adolescents with high exercise-high calorie diet had the lowest risk of overweight and obesity, and the adolescents with low consciousness-low physical activity and low consciousness-unhealthy had the highest risk of overweight and obesity, which were 1.432 times and 1.346 times higher than those with high exercise-high calorie diet, respectively. The studied demonstrated that there was a coexistence of healthy behaviors and health-risk behaviors in the lifestyle clustering of Chinese adolescents. Low physical exercise and high intake of snacks and carbonated beverages were the most common. Physical exercise and health consciousness were the protective factors of overweight and obesity in adolescents. Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-11-03 /pmc/articles/PMC9670141/ /pubmed/36408045 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2022.1027565 Text en Copyright © 2022 Ma, Wu, Shen, Wang, Wang and Hou. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.
spellingShingle Public Health
Ma, Yuanyuan
Wu, Huipan
Shen, Jinbo
Wang, Jian
Wang, Jinxian
Hou, Yuxin
Correlation between lifestyle patterns and overweight and obesity among Chinese adolescents
title Correlation between lifestyle patterns and overweight and obesity among Chinese adolescents
title_full Correlation between lifestyle patterns and overweight and obesity among Chinese adolescents
title_fullStr Correlation between lifestyle patterns and overweight and obesity among Chinese adolescents
title_full_unstemmed Correlation between lifestyle patterns and overweight and obesity among Chinese adolescents
title_short Correlation between lifestyle patterns and overweight and obesity among Chinese adolescents
title_sort correlation between lifestyle patterns and overweight and obesity among chinese adolescents
topic Public Health
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9670141/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36408045
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2022.1027565
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