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Psychosocial impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on patients with inflammatory bowel disease in Spain. A post lockdown reflection
OBJECTIVES: This multicenter cross-sectional study was conducted to assess the psychosocial impact of COVID-19 on patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) in Spain during lockdown and the first wave of the pandemic. PATIENTS AND METHODS: A self-report questionnaire that integrated the Spanish...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Elsevier España, S.L.U.
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9670731/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gastre.2021.08.005 |
_version_ | 1784832395947540480 |
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author | Hernández Camba, Alejandro Ramos, Laura Madrid Álvarez, María Blanca Pérez-Méndez, Lina Nos, Pilar Hernández, Vicent Guerra, Ivan Jiménez, Nuria Lorente, Rufo Sierra-Ausín, Mónica Ginard, Daniel Varela Trastoy, Pilar Arranz, Laura Cabello Tapia, María José Zabana, Yamile Barreiro-de Acosta, Manuel |
author_facet | Hernández Camba, Alejandro Ramos, Laura Madrid Álvarez, María Blanca Pérez-Méndez, Lina Nos, Pilar Hernández, Vicent Guerra, Ivan Jiménez, Nuria Lorente, Rufo Sierra-Ausín, Mónica Ginard, Daniel Varela Trastoy, Pilar Arranz, Laura Cabello Tapia, María José Zabana, Yamile Barreiro-de Acosta, Manuel |
author_sort | Hernández Camba, Alejandro |
collection | PubMed |
description | OBJECTIVES: This multicenter cross-sectional study was conducted to assess the psychosocial impact of COVID-19 on patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) in Spain during lockdown and the first wave of the pandemic. PATIENTS AND METHODS: A self-report questionnaire that integrated the Spanish version of the Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale-21 items (DASS-21) and the Perceived Stress Questionnaire (PSS) was designed to gather sociodemographic data and information related to the effects of lockdown on the lives of IBD patients. Twelve IBD units invited their patients to answer the anonymous online survey between the 1st July and the 25th August 2020. RESULTS: Of the 693 survey participants with IBD, 67% were women and the mean age was 43 (SD 12). Sixty-one percent had ulcerative colitis, 36% Crohn's disease and 3% indeterminate colitis. DASS-21 scores indicate that during lockdown the estimated prevalence of depression was 11% [95% CI 8.2–13%], anxiety 20% [95% CI 17 to 23%] and stress 18% [95% CI 8.2–13%]. Multivariate analysis showed that the perceived high risk of COVID-19 infection because of having IBD and maladaptation to government measures to reduce the spread of disease doubled the risk of anxiety and stress during lockdown. CONCLUSIONS: In the short-term, lockdown during the COVID-19 pandemic seemed to have an impact on the already affected mental health of our IBD patients in Spain. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9670731 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | Elsevier España, S.L.U. |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-96707312022-11-17 Psychosocial impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on patients with inflammatory bowel disease in Spain. A post lockdown reflection Hernández Camba, Alejandro Ramos, Laura Madrid Álvarez, María Blanca Pérez-Méndez, Lina Nos, Pilar Hernández, Vicent Guerra, Ivan Jiménez, Nuria Lorente, Rufo Sierra-Ausín, Mónica Ginard, Daniel Varela Trastoy, Pilar Arranz, Laura Cabello Tapia, María José Zabana, Yamile Barreiro-de Acosta, Manuel Gastroenterología y Hepatología (English Edition) Original Article OBJECTIVES: This multicenter cross-sectional study was conducted to assess the psychosocial impact of COVID-19 on patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) in Spain during lockdown and the first wave of the pandemic. PATIENTS AND METHODS: A self-report questionnaire that integrated the Spanish version of the Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale-21 items (DASS-21) and the Perceived Stress Questionnaire (PSS) was designed to gather sociodemographic data and information related to the effects of lockdown on the lives of IBD patients. Twelve IBD units invited their patients to answer the anonymous online survey between the 1st July and the 25th August 2020. RESULTS: Of the 693 survey participants with IBD, 67% were women and the mean age was 43 (SD 12). Sixty-one percent had ulcerative colitis, 36% Crohn's disease and 3% indeterminate colitis. DASS-21 scores indicate that during lockdown the estimated prevalence of depression was 11% [95% CI 8.2–13%], anxiety 20% [95% CI 17 to 23%] and stress 18% [95% CI 8.2–13%]. Multivariate analysis showed that the perceived high risk of COVID-19 infection because of having IBD and maladaptation to government measures to reduce the spread of disease doubled the risk of anxiety and stress during lockdown. CONCLUSIONS: In the short-term, lockdown during the COVID-19 pandemic seemed to have an impact on the already affected mental health of our IBD patients in Spain. Elsevier España, S.L.U. 2022-11 2022-11-17 /pmc/articles/PMC9670731/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gastre.2021.08.005 Text en © 2021 Elsevier España, S.L.U. All rights reserved. Since January 2020 Elsevier has created a COVID-19 resource centre with free information in English and Mandarin on the novel coronavirus COVID-19. The COVID-19 resource centre is hosted on Elsevier Connect, the company's public news and information website. Elsevier hereby grants permission to make all its COVID-19-related research that is available on the COVID-19 resource centre - including this research content - immediately available in PubMed Central and other publicly funded repositories, such as the WHO COVID database with rights for unrestricted research re-use and analyses in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for free by Elsevier for as long as the COVID-19 resource centre remains active. |
spellingShingle | Original Article Hernández Camba, Alejandro Ramos, Laura Madrid Álvarez, María Blanca Pérez-Méndez, Lina Nos, Pilar Hernández, Vicent Guerra, Ivan Jiménez, Nuria Lorente, Rufo Sierra-Ausín, Mónica Ginard, Daniel Varela Trastoy, Pilar Arranz, Laura Cabello Tapia, María José Zabana, Yamile Barreiro-de Acosta, Manuel Psychosocial impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on patients with inflammatory bowel disease in Spain. A post lockdown reflection |
title | Psychosocial impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on patients with inflammatory bowel disease in Spain. A post lockdown reflection |
title_full | Psychosocial impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on patients with inflammatory bowel disease in Spain. A post lockdown reflection |
title_fullStr | Psychosocial impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on patients with inflammatory bowel disease in Spain. A post lockdown reflection |
title_full_unstemmed | Psychosocial impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on patients with inflammatory bowel disease in Spain. A post lockdown reflection |
title_short | Psychosocial impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on patients with inflammatory bowel disease in Spain. A post lockdown reflection |
title_sort | psychosocial impact of the covid-19 pandemic on patients with inflammatory bowel disease in spain. a post lockdown reflection |
topic | Original Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9670731/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gastre.2021.08.005 |
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