Azide-functionalized ligand enabling organic–inorganic hybrid dielectric for high-performance solution-processed oxide transistors

We propose a highly efficient crosslinking strategy for organic–inorganic hybrid dielectric layers using azide-functionalized acetylacetonate, which covalently connect inorganic particles to polymers, enabling highly efficient inter- and intra-crosslinking of organic and inorganic inclusions, resulting in a dense and defect-free thin-film morphology. From the optimized processing conditions, we obtained an excellent dielectric strength of over 4.0 MV cm(−1), a high dielectric constant of ~14, and a low surface energy of 38 mN m(−1). We demonstrated the fabrication of exceptionally high-performance, hysteresis-free n-type solution-processed oxide transistors comprising an In(2)O(3)/ZnO double layer as an active channel with an electron mobility of over 50 cm(2) V(−1) s(−1), on/off ratio of ~10(7), subthreshold swing of 108 mV dec(−1), and high bias-stress stability. From temperature-dependent I–V analyses combined with charge transport mechanism analyses, we demonstrated that the proposed hybrid dielectric layer provides percolation-limited charge transport for the In(2)O(3)/ZnO double layer under field-effect conditions.