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Teachers’ demographic and occupational attributes predict feelings of hopelessness during the COVID-19 pandemic

The outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in many emotional consequences for teachers, including feelings of isolation, loneliness, and hopelessness. However, evidence on the prevalence of hopelessness and the associated factors in teachers during the pandemic is limited. The purpose of thi...

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Autor principal: Ghasemi, Farshad
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9673012/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36405129
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.913894
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author Ghasemi, Farshad
author_facet Ghasemi, Farshad
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description The outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in many emotional consequences for teachers, including feelings of isolation, loneliness, and hopelessness. However, evidence on the prevalence of hopelessness and the associated factors in teachers during the pandemic is limited. The purpose of this research was to examine the prevalence of hopelessness in public school teachers and identify risk factors associated with it. A sample of 168 teachers aged 25–49 years participated in the study by completing the Socio-Demographic Questionnaire, the Beck Hopelessness Scale (BHS), and the Multi-Dimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS). The results revealed a moderate level of experienced hopelessness in teachers. Hopelessness prevalence was also significantly different across teacher gender (males = 79%), age groups (>40 = 77%), socioeconomic status (poor socioeconomic status = 70%), educational level (high school teachers = 79%), professional experience (experienced teachers = 82%), and perceived social support (low perceived social support = 79%). The results of a logistic regression analysis confirmed the effects of these demographic and occupational attributes on hopelessness by explaining ~71% of the variance in hopelessness feelings. Higher odds ratios were associated with age, socioeconomic status, and perceived social support, signifying the prominence of these factors in predicting hopelessness. The study contributes to identifying and screening teachers at risk of hopelessness in public schools and recommends promoting collegial/superior support as well as a positive school climate as the protective factors against hopelessness.
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spelling pubmed-96730122022-11-19 Teachers’ demographic and occupational attributes predict feelings of hopelessness during the COVID-19 pandemic Ghasemi, Farshad Front Psychol Psychology The outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in many emotional consequences for teachers, including feelings of isolation, loneliness, and hopelessness. However, evidence on the prevalence of hopelessness and the associated factors in teachers during the pandemic is limited. The purpose of this research was to examine the prevalence of hopelessness in public school teachers and identify risk factors associated with it. A sample of 168 teachers aged 25–49 years participated in the study by completing the Socio-Demographic Questionnaire, the Beck Hopelessness Scale (BHS), and the Multi-Dimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS). The results revealed a moderate level of experienced hopelessness in teachers. Hopelessness prevalence was also significantly different across teacher gender (males = 79%), age groups (>40 = 77%), socioeconomic status (poor socioeconomic status = 70%), educational level (high school teachers = 79%), professional experience (experienced teachers = 82%), and perceived social support (low perceived social support = 79%). The results of a logistic regression analysis confirmed the effects of these demographic and occupational attributes on hopelessness by explaining ~71% of the variance in hopelessness feelings. Higher odds ratios were associated with age, socioeconomic status, and perceived social support, signifying the prominence of these factors in predicting hopelessness. The study contributes to identifying and screening teachers at risk of hopelessness in public schools and recommends promoting collegial/superior support as well as a positive school climate as the protective factors against hopelessness. Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-11-04 /pmc/articles/PMC9673012/ /pubmed/36405129 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.913894 Text en Copyright © 2022 Ghasemi. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.
spellingShingle Psychology
Ghasemi, Farshad
Teachers’ demographic and occupational attributes predict feelings of hopelessness during the COVID-19 pandemic
title Teachers’ demographic and occupational attributes predict feelings of hopelessness during the COVID-19 pandemic
title_full Teachers’ demographic and occupational attributes predict feelings of hopelessness during the COVID-19 pandemic
title_fullStr Teachers’ demographic and occupational attributes predict feelings of hopelessness during the COVID-19 pandemic
title_full_unstemmed Teachers’ demographic and occupational attributes predict feelings of hopelessness during the COVID-19 pandemic
title_short Teachers’ demographic and occupational attributes predict feelings of hopelessness during the COVID-19 pandemic
title_sort teachers’ demographic and occupational attributes predict feelings of hopelessness during the covid-19 pandemic
topic Psychology
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9673012/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36405129
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.913894
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