Cargando…

Spatiotemporal gait parameters in young individuals wearing an age simulation suit compared to healthy older individuals

INTRODUCTION: Aging is accompanied by changes in muscle mass, strength and loss of sensory, visual and auditive functions. However, these changes do not occur linearly, most spatiotemporal gait parameters change with aging. Age simulation suits have been invented to give young people an impression o...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Laurentius, Thea, Quandel, Johannes, Bollheimer, Leo Cornelius, Leonhardt, Steffen, Ngo, Chuong, Lüken, Markus
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: BioMed Central 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9673199/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36401173
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s11556-022-00298-w
_version_ 1784832899279749120
author Laurentius, Thea
Quandel, Johannes
Bollheimer, Leo Cornelius
Leonhardt, Steffen
Ngo, Chuong
Lüken, Markus
author_facet Laurentius, Thea
Quandel, Johannes
Bollheimer, Leo Cornelius
Leonhardt, Steffen
Ngo, Chuong
Lüken, Markus
author_sort Laurentius, Thea
collection PubMed
description INTRODUCTION: Aging is accompanied by changes in muscle mass, strength and loss of sensory, visual and auditive functions. However, these changes do not occur linearly, most spatiotemporal gait parameters change with aging. Age simulation suits have been invented to give young people an impression of the implications of being older and may be a useful tool in the scientific setting for gerontology research to validate any study concept before it becomes a pilot study. The rationale behind this study was to investigate the effects of an age simulation suit on gait parameters in young healthy adults and to compare the altered gait with healthy older, community-dwelling citizens. METHODS: Subjects were 14 healthy young adults (6 female) and 8 healthy older (4 female) individuals with a mean (± SD) age of 24.8 ± 3.4 years and 72 ± 1.9 years, respectively. After initial baseline measurements had been taken and a familiarization phase, the younger subjects walked for 15 min without and 15 min with an age simulation suit on an instrumented treadmill. The older subjects walked once for 15 min on the same treadmill without wearing an age simulation suit. The walking speed was self-selected for all subjects. RESULTS: The age simulation suit reduced the walking speed from 4.1 ± 0.7 km/h to 3.3 ± 0.5 km/h (p < 0.001) in young adults with no differences compared to older adults (2.9 ± 0.6 km/h, p = 0.9). Step width increased from 8.7 ± 2.2 cm to 12.1 ± 2.2 cm (p < 0.001) and did not differ from older participants (11.1 ± 4.3 cm, p = 0.37). The stride length was reduced (132.6 ± 5.9 cm vs 118.1 +—6.6 cm, p < 0.001), but still did not match the old control group (94.5 ± 5.6 cm, p < 0.05). Wearing the suit increased thestride time of young subjects (from 1,152 to 1,316 ms, p < 0.001) and was different compared to the older control group (1,172 ms, p = 0.53). The coefficient of variation (COV) of spatiotemporal parameters did not differ between young (both not wearing the suit and wearing the suit) and older subjects. The standard deviation of lateral symmetry, an in-house marker from the instrumented treadmill that serves as a marker of gait variability, differed between young subjects without the suit and older subjects (5.89 ± 1.9 mm vs 14.6 ± 5.7 mm, p < 0.001) but not between young subjects wearing the suit and older subjects (16.4 ± 7.4 mm vs 14.6 ± 5.7 mm, p = 0.53). CONCLUSION: Wearing an age simulation suit while walking on a treadmill with a self-selected walking speed alters some, but not all, measured spatiotemporal parameters to approximate a gait pattern similar to that of an older individual.
format Online
Article
Text
id pubmed-9673199
institution National Center for Biotechnology Information
language English
publishDate 2022
publisher BioMed Central
record_format MEDLINE/PubMed
spelling pubmed-96731992022-11-18 Spatiotemporal gait parameters in young individuals wearing an age simulation suit compared to healthy older individuals Laurentius, Thea Quandel, Johannes Bollheimer, Leo Cornelius Leonhardt, Steffen Ngo, Chuong Lüken, Markus Eur Rev Aging Phys Act Research Article INTRODUCTION: Aging is accompanied by changes in muscle mass, strength and loss of sensory, visual and auditive functions. However, these changes do not occur linearly, most spatiotemporal gait parameters change with aging. Age simulation suits have been invented to give young people an impression of the implications of being older and may be a useful tool in the scientific setting for gerontology research to validate any study concept before it becomes a pilot study. The rationale behind this study was to investigate the effects of an age simulation suit on gait parameters in young healthy adults and to compare the altered gait with healthy older, community-dwelling citizens. METHODS: Subjects were 14 healthy young adults (6 female) and 8 healthy older (4 female) individuals with a mean (± SD) age of 24.8 ± 3.4 years and 72 ± 1.9 years, respectively. After initial baseline measurements had been taken and a familiarization phase, the younger subjects walked for 15 min without and 15 min with an age simulation suit on an instrumented treadmill. The older subjects walked once for 15 min on the same treadmill without wearing an age simulation suit. The walking speed was self-selected for all subjects. RESULTS: The age simulation suit reduced the walking speed from 4.1 ± 0.7 km/h to 3.3 ± 0.5 km/h (p < 0.001) in young adults with no differences compared to older adults (2.9 ± 0.6 km/h, p = 0.9). Step width increased from 8.7 ± 2.2 cm to 12.1 ± 2.2 cm (p < 0.001) and did not differ from older participants (11.1 ± 4.3 cm, p = 0.37). The stride length was reduced (132.6 ± 5.9 cm vs 118.1 +—6.6 cm, p < 0.001), but still did not match the old control group (94.5 ± 5.6 cm, p < 0.05). Wearing the suit increased thestride time of young subjects (from 1,152 to 1,316 ms, p < 0.001) and was different compared to the older control group (1,172 ms, p = 0.53). The coefficient of variation (COV) of spatiotemporal parameters did not differ between young (both not wearing the suit and wearing the suit) and older subjects. The standard deviation of lateral symmetry, an in-house marker from the instrumented treadmill that serves as a marker of gait variability, differed between young subjects without the suit and older subjects (5.89 ± 1.9 mm vs 14.6 ± 5.7 mm, p < 0.001) but not between young subjects wearing the suit and older subjects (16.4 ± 7.4 mm vs 14.6 ± 5.7 mm, p = 0.53). CONCLUSION: Wearing an age simulation suit while walking on a treadmill with a self-selected walking speed alters some, but not all, measured spatiotemporal parameters to approximate a gait pattern similar to that of an older individual. BioMed Central 2022-11-18 /pmc/articles/PMC9673199/ /pubmed/36401173 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s11556-022-00298-w Text en © The Author(s) 2022 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) . The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) ) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated in a credit line to the data.
spellingShingle Research Article
Laurentius, Thea
Quandel, Johannes
Bollheimer, Leo Cornelius
Leonhardt, Steffen
Ngo, Chuong
Lüken, Markus
Spatiotemporal gait parameters in young individuals wearing an age simulation suit compared to healthy older individuals
title Spatiotemporal gait parameters in young individuals wearing an age simulation suit compared to healthy older individuals
title_full Spatiotemporal gait parameters in young individuals wearing an age simulation suit compared to healthy older individuals
title_fullStr Spatiotemporal gait parameters in young individuals wearing an age simulation suit compared to healthy older individuals
title_full_unstemmed Spatiotemporal gait parameters in young individuals wearing an age simulation suit compared to healthy older individuals
title_short Spatiotemporal gait parameters in young individuals wearing an age simulation suit compared to healthy older individuals
title_sort spatiotemporal gait parameters in young individuals wearing an age simulation suit compared to healthy older individuals
topic Research Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9673199/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36401173
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s11556-022-00298-w
work_keys_str_mv AT laurentiusthea spatiotemporalgaitparametersinyoungindividualswearinganagesimulationsuitcomparedtohealthyolderindividuals
AT quandeljohannes spatiotemporalgaitparametersinyoungindividualswearinganagesimulationsuitcomparedtohealthyolderindividuals
AT bollheimerleocornelius spatiotemporalgaitparametersinyoungindividualswearinganagesimulationsuitcomparedtohealthyolderindividuals
AT leonhardtsteffen spatiotemporalgaitparametersinyoungindividualswearinganagesimulationsuitcomparedtohealthyolderindividuals
AT ngochuong spatiotemporalgaitparametersinyoungindividualswearinganagesimulationsuitcomparedtohealthyolderindividuals
AT lukenmarkus spatiotemporalgaitparametersinyoungindividualswearinganagesimulationsuitcomparedtohealthyolderindividuals