Physicochemical properties of dietary fiber of bergamot and its effect on diabetic mice

Bergamot (Citrus medica L. var. sarcodactylis) contains different bioactive compounds, and their effects remain unclear. Therefore, the structural and bio-function of bergamot dietary fiber were investigated. A sequential extraction procedure was utilized to obtain soluble dietary fiber (SDF) and in...

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Autores principales: Liu, Huifan, Liang, Jiaxi, Liang, Churong, Liang, Guiqiang, Lai, Jiacong, Zhang, Renying, Wang, Qin, Xiao, Gengsheng
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022
Materias:
Nutrition
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9674159/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36407540
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fnut.2022.1040825
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author Liu, Huifan
Liang, Jiaxi
Liang, Churong
Liang, Guiqiang
Lai, Jiacong
Zhang, Renying
Wang, Qin
Xiao, Gengsheng
author_facet Liu, Huifan
Liang, Jiaxi
Liang, Churong
Liang, Guiqiang
Lai, Jiacong
Zhang, Renying
Wang, Qin
Xiao, Gengsheng
author_sort Liu, Huifan
collection PubMed
description Bergamot (Citrus medica L. var. sarcodactylis) contains different bioactive compounds, and their effects remain unclear. Therefore, the structural and bio-function of bergamot dietary fiber were investigated. A sequential extraction procedure was utilized to obtain soluble dietary fiber (SDF) and insoluble dietary fiber (IDF) from bergamot. The main monosaccharide in SDF and IDF is arabinose. SDF had a porous structure, which enhanced the water and oil holding capacity, as well as the cholesterol and glucose adsorption capacity, which was superior to that of IDF. In db/db diabetic mice, SDF and IDF regulated glucose tolerance and controlled blood glucose levels. Reduction of serum total cholesterol, triglycerides, and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol in SDF and IDF could be observed. In summary, SDF and IDF from bergamot effectively promoted health in patients with diabetes.
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spelling pubmed-96741592022-11-19 Physicochemical properties of dietary fiber of bergamot and its effect on diabetic mice Liu, Huifan Liang, Jiaxi Liang, Churong Liang, Guiqiang Lai, Jiacong Zhang, Renying Wang, Qin Xiao, Gengsheng Front Nutr Nutrition Bergamot (Citrus medica L. var. sarcodactylis) contains different bioactive compounds, and their effects remain unclear. Therefore, the structural and bio-function of bergamot dietary fiber were investigated. A sequential extraction procedure was utilized to obtain soluble dietary fiber (SDF) and insoluble dietary fiber (IDF) from bergamot. The main monosaccharide in SDF and IDF is arabinose. SDF had a porous structure, which enhanced the water and oil holding capacity, as well as the cholesterol and glucose adsorption capacity, which was superior to that of IDF. In db/db diabetic mice, SDF and IDF regulated glucose tolerance and controlled blood glucose levels. Reduction of serum total cholesterol, triglycerides, and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol in SDF and IDF could be observed. In summary, SDF and IDF from bergamot effectively promoted health in patients with diabetes. Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-11-04 /pmc/articles/PMC9674159/ /pubmed/36407540 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fnut.2022.1040825 Text en Copyright © 2022 Liu, Liang, Liang, Liang, Lai, Zhang, Wang and Xiao. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.
spellingShingle Nutrition
Liu, Huifan
Liang, Jiaxi
Liang, Churong
Liang, Guiqiang
Lai, Jiacong
Zhang, Renying
Wang, Qin
Xiao, Gengsheng
Physicochemical properties of dietary fiber of bergamot and its effect on diabetic mice
title Physicochemical properties of dietary fiber of bergamot and its effect on diabetic mice
title_full Physicochemical properties of dietary fiber of bergamot and its effect on diabetic mice
title_fullStr Physicochemical properties of dietary fiber of bergamot and its effect on diabetic mice
title_full_unstemmed Physicochemical properties of dietary fiber of bergamot and its effect on diabetic mice
title_short Physicochemical properties of dietary fiber of bergamot and its effect on diabetic mice
title_sort physicochemical properties of dietary fiber of bergamot and its effect on diabetic mice
topic Nutrition
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9674159/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36407540
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fnut.2022.1040825
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