Cargando…
Post-COVID Subacute Thyroiditis and Bronchiolitis in a Lung Transplant Recipient: A Case Report
Lung transplant recipients are at risk for life-threatening infections including severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2-associated COVID-19. Several viral infections have been associated with the development of chronic lung allograft dysfunction. Long-term outcomes of COVID-19 on graft func...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , |
---|---|
Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Published by Elsevier Inc.
2022
|
Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9674305/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36411095 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.transproceed.2022.10.050 |
Sumario: | Lung transplant recipients are at risk for life-threatening infections including severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2-associated COVID-19. Several viral infections have been associated with the development of chronic lung allograft dysfunction. Long-term outcomes of COVID-19 on graft function are not known. A 53-year-old female patient, who underwent bilateral lung transplantation 3 years before because of stage IV sarcoidosis and secondary pulmonary hypertension was admitted in the second wave of the pandemic because of COVID-19 with symptoms including dry cough. Chest computed tomography showed ground glass opacities affecting 25% to 50% of the lung parenchyma. She was admitted to the COVID-19 Unit of our clinic. She received oxygen via nasal cannula, remdesivir, and low-dose methylprednisolone while mycofenolate acid administration was stopped. Her clinical condition improved. The first follow-up visit 1 month after the infection demonstrated deterioration in lung function. Computed tomography scan showed almost complete resolution; transbronchial biopsy was performed and proved acute allograft rejection. During the hospitalization a new onset atrial fibrillation was confirmed. In the background of atrial fibrillation and simultaneous neck pain, severe hyperthyroidism was proven. Because of thyroiditis and lung allograft rejection, high-dose steroid treatment was initiated and everolimus was added to the immunosuppressive therapy. Donor specific antibodies were also detected, hence plasmapheresis was indicated and continued with photoferesis. On the follow-up spirometry the values were stable; however, they did not reach pre-COVID levels. In lung transplant recipients COVID-19 might trigger allograft rejection in addition to virus-related thyroid disease. |
---|